North America Native Plant

Silver Mountain Mahogany

Botanical name: Cercocarpus montanus var. argenteus

USDA symbol: CEMOA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Cercocarpus argenteus Rydb. (CEAR8)   

Silver Mountain Mahogany: A Drought-Tolerant Native Gem for Your Garden Looking for a tough, beautiful native shrub that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it? Meet the silver mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus var. argenteus), a resilient native that’s perfect for gardeners who want maximum beauty with minimum fuss. This ...

Silver Mountain Mahogany: A Drought-Tolerant Native Gem for Your Garden

Looking for a tough, beautiful native shrub that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it? Meet the silver mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus var. argenteus), a resilient native that’s perfect for gardeners who want maximum beauty with minimum fuss. This unsung hero of the plant world deserves a spot in every water-wise garden.

What Makes Silver Mountain Mahogany Special?

Silver mountain mahogany is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet tall. What really sets this plant apart is its stunning silvery-gray foliage and incredibly tough nature. The small, leathery leaves have a beautiful silver sheen that catches the light beautifully, while the plant’s naturally twisted branching pattern adds architectural interest to any landscape.

But the real showstopper comes after flowering season, when the plant produces gorgeous feathery seed plumes that look like tiny fireworks frozen in time. These plumes persist well into winter, providing months of ornamental value.

Where Does It Come From?

This native beauty calls the American Southwest home, naturally occurring in Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. You’ll find it thriving in high desert and montane regions, where it has adapted to some pretty challenging conditions. Being a true native to the lower 48 states means it’s perfectly suited to support local ecosystems.

Why You’ll Love Growing Silver Mountain Mahogany

Here’s where this plant really shines – it’s practically bulletproof once established. If you’ve ever struggled with high-maintenance plants or live in an area with water restrictions, silver mountain mahogany might just become your new best friend.

Perfect for These Garden Styles

  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Rock gardens and hillside plantings
  • Low-water landscapes
  • Naturalized areas

Growing Conditions and Care

Silver mountain mahogany is happiest in full sun with well-draining soil. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates. The plant prefers alkaline to neutral pH but is quite adaptable.

Once established, this shrub is incredibly drought tolerant – in fact, too much water can actually harm it. Think tough love when it comes to watering!

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in fall or early spring for best establishment
  • Choose a sunny location with good drainage
  • Water regularly the first year, then reduce to occasional deep watering
  • Prune lightly if needed to maintain shape
  • Avoid overwatering – this plant prefers to stay on the dry side
  • Very low maintenance once established

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While silver mountain mahogany is wind-pollinated rather than relying on bees and butterflies, it still provides valuable habitat for wildlife. The dense branching offers excellent nesting sites and cover for birds, while the seeds provide food for various wildlife species.

Is Silver Mountain Mahogany Right for Your Garden?

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native that can handle drought, extreme temperatures, and still look gorgeous year-round, silver mountain mahogany is an excellent choice. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners in the Southwest who want to create sustainable, water-wise landscapes that celebrate regional native plants.

The main consideration is space – while not enormous, this shrub does need room to develop its natural form. It’s also worth noting that as a native to specific regions, it performs best within or near its natural range.

With its striking silvery foliage, interesting architecture, and practically indestructible nature, silver mountain mahogany proves that native plants can be both beautiful and practical. It’s a perfect example of how working with nature, rather than against it, can create stunning, sustainable gardens.

Silver Mountain Mahogany

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Cercocarpus Kunth - mountain mahogany

Species

Cercocarpus montanus Raf. - alderleaf mountain mahogany

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA