North America Native Plant

Silky Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus sericeus sericeus var. wallowensis

USDA symbol: LUSEW

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Silky Lupine: A Rare Mountain Gem for Your Native Garden If you’re looking for a truly special addition to your native plant garden, meet the silky lupine (Lupinus sericeus sericeus var. wallowensis). This isn’t your everyday garden lupine – it’s a rare variety that brings a touch of mountain magic ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2T4Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Silky Lupine: A Rare Mountain Gem for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking for a truly special addition to your native plant garden, meet the silky lupine (Lupinus sericeus sericeus var. wallowensis). This isn’t your everyday garden lupine – it’s a rare variety that brings a touch of mountain magic to landscapes willing to meet its specific needs.

A True Oregon Native

The silky lupine is a proud Oregon native, found exclusively in the beautiful Wallowa Mountains of northeastern Oregon. As a perennial forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), this lupine has adapted to life in some pretty challenging mountain conditions. Its native status makes it a perfect choice for gardeners who want to support local ecosystems and create authentic Pacific Northwest landscapes.

What Makes This Lupine Special?

The silky lupine gets its name from the distinctive silvery, silky texture of its foliage. This beautiful characteristic isn’t just for show – it’s actually an adaptation that helps the plant survive in harsh mountain environments. The plant produces the classic lupine flower spikes in lovely purple-blue tones that pollinators absolutely adore.

Important Conservation Note

Here’s something every responsible gardener needs to know: this variety of silky lupine has a conservation status that indicates it’s quite rare in the wild. While this makes it an extra-special addition to your garden, it also means you should only source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that practice ethical collection methods. Never collect from wild populations!

Garden Role and Design Ideas

The silky lupine works beautifully as:

  • An accent plant in rock gardens
  • A star performer in native wildflower gardens
  • Part of a specialized alpine plant collection
  • A conversation starter in drought-tolerant landscapes

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

This mountain native has some specific preferences that mirror its natural habitat:

  • Drainage is key: Excellent drainage is absolutely critical – soggy soils are a no-go
  • Sun lover: Full sun exposure helps it thrive
  • Dry conditions: Once established, it prefers drier conditions rather than regular watering
  • Cool climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 4-7

Planting and Care Tips

Growing silky lupine successfully is all about mimicking its mountain home:

  • Plant in well-draining, slightly alkaline to neutral soil
  • Choose a location with morning sun and good air circulation
  • Water deeply but infrequently once established
  • Avoid fertilizing – these plants are adapted to lean soils
  • Be patient – mountain plants often take time to establish

Benefits for Pollinators and Wildlife

Like other lupines, the silky lupine is a fantastic pollinator plant. Bees, butterflies, and other native pollinators are drawn to its protein-rich flowers. The plant also plays an important role in its native ecosystem, supporting specialized insects and contributing to the complex web of mountain plant communities.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

The silky lupine is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to grow rare, conservation-worthy native plants
  • Have well-drained, sunny locations
  • Enjoy low-maintenance, drought-tolerant gardens
  • Live in cooler climates (zones 4-7)
  • Want to support native pollinators

However, this plant might not be the best choice if you have heavy clay soils, prefer lush garden conditions, or live in very hot, humid climates.

Growing silky lupine is more than just adding another pretty flower to your garden – it’s participating in conservation while creating habitat for native wildlife. Just remember to source responsibly and give this mountain beauty the well-drained conditions it craves!

Silky Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus sericeus Pursh - silky lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA