North America Native Plant

Silky Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus sericeus sericeus var. thompsonianus

USDA symbol: LUSET

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J. Agardh var. thompsonianus (C.P. Sm.) C.L. Hitchc. (LULAT2)   

Silky Lupine: A Native Oregon Beauty Worth Discovering Meet Lupinus sericeus sericeus var. thompsonianus, better known as silky lupine – a charming native perennial that calls Oregon home. While this particular variety might not be as well-known as some of its lupine cousins, it represents an authentic piece of Pacific ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘ Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Region: Conservation status by state

Silky Lupine: A Native Oregon Beauty Worth Discovering

Meet Lupinus sericeus sericeus var. thompsonianus, better known as silky lupine – a charming native perennial that calls Oregon home. While this particular variety might not be as well-known as some of its lupine cousins, it represents an authentic piece of Pacific Northwest flora that deserves a closer look from native plant enthusiasts.

What Makes Silky Lupine Special?

This lovely native is a true perennial forb, meaning it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, silky lupine stays relatively low to the ground and puts its energy into those gorgeous flower spikes that lupines are famous for. As a member of the legume family, it has the neat trick of fixing nitrogen in the soil – basically giving your garden a natural fertility boost!

Where Does It Come From?

Silky lupine is proudly native to Oregon, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners wanting to support local ecosystems and wildlife. When you plant native species like this one, you’re essentially rolling out the welcome mat for the birds, bees, and butterflies that co-evolved with these plants over thousands of years.

Should You Plant Silky Lupine?

Here’s where things get a bit interesting. This particular variety has a conservation status that’s currently listed as undefined (S5T3?), which means scientists aren’t entirely sure about its population status. This doesn’t necessarily mean it’s endangered, but it does suggest we should treat it with extra care.

The upside: You’d be supporting native biodiversity and potentially helping preserve a piece of Oregon’s natural heritage. Native plants are typically easier to grow once established since they’re adapted to local conditions.

The consideration: With limited information about this specific variety’s cultivation needs and conservation status, it’s definitely a plant for the more adventurous native gardener.

Growing Silky Lupine: What We Know

Unfortunately, detailed cultivation information for this specific variety is quite limited. However, as a native Oregon perennial, we can make some educated guesses about its preferences:

  • Likely adapted to Oregon’s climate patterns
  • Probably prefers well-draining soil (most lupines do)
  • May benefit from some summer drought tolerance, typical of many Pacific Northwest natives
  • Being a legume, it likely doesn’t need rich, fertilized soil

The Responsible Approach

If silky lupine has caught your interest, here’s how to proceed thoughtfully:

  • Source responsibly: Only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify the plant’s origin
  • Never collect from the wild: Given the uncertain conservation status, wild collection could be harmful
  • Start small: Try one plant first to see how it performs in your specific garden conditions
  • Connect with local experts: Reach out to Oregon native plant societies or extension services for local growing advice

Alternative Native Options

If you’re drawn to lupines but want something with more established cultivation information, consider these other Pacific Northwest natives:

  • Lupinus polyphyllus (large-leaved lupine)
  • Lupinus littoralis (seashore lupine)
  • Other native Oregon wildflowers like camas or Oregon sunshine

The Bottom Line

Silky lupine represents the exciting challenge and reward of growing lesser-known native plants. While we don’t have all the cultivation details figured out yet, adventurous gardeners who source plants responsibly could play a valuable role in learning more about this Oregon native while supporting local biodiversity. Just remember – with great native plants comes great responsibility to source and grow them ethically!

Have you tried growing any rare or unusual native plants? The journey of discovery is often just as rewarding as the destination.

Silky Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus sericeus Pursh - silky lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA