North America Native Plant

Silky Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus sericeus marianus

USDA symbol: LUSEM3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus marianus Rydb. (LUMA14)  âš˜  Lupinus sericeus Pursh var. marianus (Rydb.) S.L. Welsh (LUSEM6)   

Silky Lupine: A Rare Utah Native Worth Protecting If you’re a native plant enthusiast with a passion for rare botanical treasures, Lupinus sericeus marianus—commonly known as silky lupine—might just capture your gardening heart. This perennial wildflower is one of Utah’s special botanical residents, though finding it (or information about it) ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Silky Lupine: A Rare Utah Native Worth Protecting

If you’re a native plant enthusiast with a passion for rare botanical treasures, Lupinus sericeus marianus—commonly known as silky lupine—might just capture your gardening heart. This perennial wildflower is one of Utah’s special botanical residents, though finding it (or information about it) can be quite the adventure.

What Makes Silky Lupine Special?

Silky lupine belongs to the beloved lupine family, known for their distinctive flower spikes and ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. As a perennial forb herb, this plant lacks woody tissue but returns year after year, making it a reliable garden companion once established. You might also encounter this plant under its scientific synonyms: Lupinus marianus or Lupinus sericeus var. marianus.

Where Does Silky Lupine Call Home?

This native beauty has quite the exclusive address—it’s found naturally only in Utah. While it’s native to the lower 48 states, its distribution is remarkably limited, making it a true regional specialty.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Before you start planning your silky lupine garden, there’s something important to consider. This plant has a Global Conservation Status of S5T3, indicating it may have conservation concerns. If you’re determined to grow this rare beauty, please ensure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or seed suppliers who can verify the plant’s ethical origins. Never collect from wild populations.

Garden Design Potential

Like its lupine relatives, silky lupine likely produces attractive flower spikes that would make excellent additions to:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildflower meadows
  • Xeriscaping projects
  • Pollinator-friendly landscapes

As a nitrogen-fixing plant, it can actually improve your soil while providing visual interest and supporting local ecosystems.

Growing Silky Lupine Successfully

While specific growing information for this particular lupine is limited, most lupines share similar preferences:

  • Well-draining soil (lupines hate wet feet!)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Moderate water once established
  • Sandy or rocky soils often preferred

Given its Utah origins, silky lupine likely thrives in arid to semi-arid conditions and can handle temperature extremes typical of mountain west climates.

Supporting Wildlife

Though specific wildlife benefits for this lupine variety aren’t well-documented, lupines in general are fantastic for supporting:

  • Native bees and butterflies
  • Specialized lupine-dependent species
  • Beneficial soil microorganisms

The Bottom Line

Silky lupine represents the fascinating world of regional plant specialties—those unique natives that make each area’s flora special. While its rarity means you should approach growing it thoughtfully, it could be a meaningful addition to conservation-minded gardens in appropriate climates. Just remember: when dealing with rare plants, responsible sourcing isn’t just good practice—it’s essential for preserving these botanical treasures for future generations.

If you can’t locate ethically sourced silky lupine, consider other native lupine species in your area that can provide similar benefits without conservation concerns. Your local native plant society can point you toward beautiful, locally appropriate alternatives that will thrive in your specific conditions.

Silky Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus sericeus Pursh - silky lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA