North America Native Plant

Sierra Woolly Indian Paintbrush

Botanical name: Castilleja lanata lanata

USDA symbol: CALAL11

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Sierra Woolly Indian Paintbrush: A Southwestern Native Beauty for Your Garden If you’re looking to add a splash of fiery color to your southwestern garden while supporting local wildlife, meet the Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush (Castilleja lanata lanata). This charming native perennial brings the wild beauty of the American Southwest ...

Sierra Woolly Indian Paintbrush: A Southwestern Native Beauty for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add a splash of fiery color to your southwestern garden while supporting local wildlife, meet the Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush (Castilleja lanata lanata). This charming native perennial brings the wild beauty of the American Southwest right to your backyard, complete with vibrant blooms that look like they’ve been dipped in paint.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush is a true southwestern native, naturally occurring across Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. As a perennial forb, it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year, making it a reliable addition to your garden palette. The woolly in its name comes from the soft, fuzzy texture of its gray-green foliage, which creates a lovely contrast against its brilliant red-orange flower bracts.

Where It Calls Home

This native beauty thrives across the southwestern United States, specifically in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique climate and growing conditions of this region, making it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to create authentic, sustainable landscapes.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

The Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush serves as an excellent accent plant in native and wildflower gardens. Its vibrant blooms create stunning focal points and work beautifully in:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildflower meadows
  • Xeriscaping projects
  • Naturalized areas
  • Pollinator gardens

The plant’s unique texture and color combination make it a standout choice for gardeners who want to move beyond typical ornamental plants and embrace the natural beauty of their region.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

One of the biggest reasons to consider this native gem is its value to local wildlife. The Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush is particularly attractive to hummingbirds, who love to sip nectar from its tubular flowers. Butterflies also frequent these blooms, making your garden a hub of pollinator activity. By planting native species like this one, you’re creating habitat and food sources that local wildlife has evolved alongside for thousands of years.

Growing Conditions and Care

Here’s where the Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush really shines – it’s remarkably low-maintenance once you understand its needs. This hardy perennial thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5-9, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

Planting and Care Tips

Sunlight: Provide full sun for the best blooming and plant health.

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential. This plant cannot tolerate soggy conditions, so avoid heavy clay or areas where water tends to pool.

Water: Once established, this drought-tolerant native requires minimal supplemental watering. In fact, overwatering can be more harmful than beneficial.

Maintenance: Very low maintenance – simply remove spent flowers if desired, though leaving them can provide seeds for natural spreading.

Why Choose Native?

Choosing native plants like the Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush offers numerous advantages. They’re naturally adapted to local climate conditions, require less water and maintenance once established, and provide essential habitat for native wildlife. Plus, they help preserve the unique character and biodiversity of your region.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

The Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush is perfect for gardeners who want to:

  • Support local wildlife and pollinators
  • Reduce water usage in their landscape
  • Add authentic southwestern character to their garden
  • Enjoy low-maintenance, reliable perennials
  • Create habitat for hummingbirds and butterflies

If you’re gardening in the Southwest and want a plant that’s both beautiful and ecologically beneficial, the Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush deserves a spot in your garden. Just remember to provide good drainage and plenty of sunshine, and this native beauty will reward you with years of vibrant color and wildlife activity.

Sierra Woolly Indian Paintbrush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Castilleja Mutis ex L. f. - Indian paintbrush

Species

Castilleja lanata A. Gray - Sierra woolly Indian paintbrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA