North America Native Plant

Sierra Valley Mousetail

Botanical name: Ivesia aperta var. aperta

USDA symbol: IVAPA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Potentilla aperta J.T. Howell (POAP2)   

Sierra Valley Mousetail: A Rare Gem for the Dedicated Native Plant Gardener If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about growing something truly special and rare, then Sierra Valley mousetail (Ivesia aperta var. aperta) might just be your next obsession. This delicate perennial is like the unicorn of ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Sierra Valley Mousetail: A Rare Gem for the Dedicated Native Plant Gardener

If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about growing something truly special and rare, then Sierra Valley mousetail (Ivesia aperta var. aperta) might just be your next obsession. This delicate perennial is like the unicorn of the native plant world – beautiful, elusive, and definitely worth the extra effort it takes to grow successfully.

What Makes Sierra Valley Mousetail Special

Sierra Valley mousetail is a charming little forb that belongs to the rose family, though you might not immediately see the family resemblance. This herbaceous perennial produces clusters of tiny white to cream-colored flowers that create a delicate, almost ethereal display above finely divided, silvery-green foliage. The leaves are deeply cut and feathery, giving the plant its mousetail common name.

As a perennial, this plant will return year after year once established, though it’s not exactly what you’d call a fast grower. Good things come to those who wait, and Sierra Valley mousetail is definitely worth the patience.

Where It Calls Home

This little beauty is a true California and Nevada native, with a very limited natural range in the Sierra Nevada region. It’s specifically found in Sierra Valley and adjacent areas, making it one of those plants that’s truly special to its corner of the world.

A Word of Caution: This Plant is Rare

Here’s where we need to have a serious conversation. Sierra Valley mousetail has a Global Conservation Status of S2T2, which means it’s considered imperiled in the wild. This isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local garden center, and that’s probably for the best. If you’re determined to grow this rare beauty, please only obtain it from reputable native plant nurseries that can guarantee their stock is responsibly sourced and propagated, not collected from wild populations.

The rarity of this plant actually makes it even more special for dedicated native plant enthusiasts, but it comes with the responsibility to be a conservation-minded gardener.

Perfect Spots for Sierra Valley Mousetail

This isn’t a plant for every garden, and that’s okay! Sierra Valley mousetail is best suited for:

  • Specialized native plant gardens
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Alpine or high-elevation themed gardens
  • Restoration projects in appropriate habitats
  • Collections of rare California natives

It’s not going to be the star of your front yard border, but in the right setting, it’s absolutely magical.

Growing Conditions: Getting It Right

Sierra Valley mousetail has some specific needs that reflect its high-elevation, mountain habitat:

  • Drainage is everything: This plant absolutely must have well-draining, sandy or gravelly soil. Think mountain meadow, not garden bed.
  • Sun exposure: Full sun is preferred, just like in its native Sierra Nevada habitat
  • Water needs: Once established, it prefers minimal water and can handle drought conditions
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 5-8, adapted to areas with cold winters and relatively dry summers

Planting and Care Tips

If you’re lucky enough to source this rare plant, here’s how to give it the best chance of success:

  • Amend heavy soils with plenty of coarse sand, gravel, or pumice to ensure drainage
  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Water regularly the first season to help establishment, then reduce watering significantly
  • Avoid fertilizers – this plant is adapted to lean, nutrient-poor soils
  • Mulch with gravel or decomposed granite rather than organic mulch
  • Protect from excessive winter moisture, which can cause root rot

Benefits to Wildlife and Pollinators

While Sierra Valley mousetail may be small, it punches above its weight when it comes to supporting local wildlife. The flowers attract native bees and other small pollinators, contributing to the complex web of relationships that make native plant communities so valuable.

Is Sierra Valley Mousetail Right for Your Garden?

This plant is definitely not for everyone, and that’s perfectly fine! You should consider growing Sierra Valley mousetail if you:

  • Are passionate about rare native plants
  • Have experience growing challenging alpines or rock garden plants
  • Can provide the specific drainage and growing conditions it needs
  • Are committed to conservation and responsible sourcing
  • Enjoy the satisfaction of successfully growing something truly special

If you’re new to native plant gardening or prefer low-maintenance options, you might want to start with more common California natives and work your way up to the rare gems like Sierra Valley mousetail.

For those ready to take on the challenge, growing this rare beauty is a way to participate in plant conservation while adding something truly unique to your garden. Just remember – with great rarity comes great responsibility!

Sierra Valley Mousetail

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Ivesia Torr. & A. Gray - mousetail

Species

Ivesia aperta (J.T. Howell) Munz - Sierra Valley mousetail

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA