North America Native Plant

Sierra Valley Evening Primrose

Botanical name: Camissonia tanacetifolia quadriperforata

USDA symbol: CATAQ

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Sierra Valley Evening Primrose: A Rare Native California Wildflower Meet the Sierra Valley evening primrose (Camissonia tanacetifolia quadriperforata), a charming native California wildflower that’s as mysterious as it is beautiful. This perennial forb represents one of nature’s more elusive treasures, offering native plant enthusiasts a chance to grow something truly ...

Sierra Valley Evening Primrose: A Rare Native California Wildflower

Meet the Sierra Valley evening primrose (Camissonia tanacetifolia quadriperforata), a charming native California wildflower that’s as mysterious as it is beautiful. This perennial forb represents one of nature’s more elusive treasures, offering native plant enthusiasts a chance to grow something truly special in their gardens.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The Sierra Valley evening primrose is a true California native, found exclusively within the Golden State’s diverse landscapes. As a perennial forb, this plant lacks woody stems but returns year after year, making it a reliable addition to native plant collections. Unlike shrubs or trees, forbs like this evening primrose put their energy into herbaceous growth, creating delicate yet persistent garden residents.

Where It Calls Home

This evening primrose is endemic to California, where it has adapted to the state’s unique climate and soil conditions over thousands of years. Its limited geographic distribution makes it a true regional specialty – a plant that embodies the spirit of California’s native flora.

Why Consider Growing Sierra Valley Evening Primrose?

Here are some compelling reasons to include this native beauty in your garden:

  • Native authenticity: Supporting local ecosystems by growing plants that naturally belong in your area
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less water and care once established
  • Ecological value: Native forbs often support local wildlife and pollinator populations
  • Conversation starter: Growing rare native varieties makes your garden unique and educational

The Challenge: Limited Growing Information

Here’s where things get interesting (and slightly frustrating): detailed cultivation information for this specific variety of evening primrose is quite scarce. This isn’t uncommon with rare native subspecies, as they’re often overshadowed by their more common relatives in gardening literature.

What we do know is that as a native California forb, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils typical of California’s natural areas
  • Minimal summer water once established
  • Full sun to partial shade conditions
  • Protection from harsh winter conditions in colder areas

Growing Tips for Success

Given the limited specific information available, your best approach is to mimic California’s natural growing conditions:

  • Start small: Try growing it in a container first to observe its needs
  • Drainage is key: Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot
  • Go easy on water: Once established, water sparingly during summer months
  • Source responsibly: Obtain seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Be patient: Native plants often take time to establish but reward you with longevity

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

The Sierra Valley evening primrose is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Love growing rare and unusual native plants
  • Want to support California’s native plant heritage
  • Enjoy experimenting with lesser-known species
  • Have experience with native California plants
  • Don’t mind a bit of gardening mystery and discovery

However, if you’re looking for a well-documented plant with guaranteed growing success, you might want to start with more common evening primrose species before tackling this rare beauty.

The Bottom Line

While the Sierra Valley evening primrose may be shrouded in mystery when it comes to specific growing requirements, it offers dedicated native plant gardeners a unique opportunity to cultivate something truly special. Yes, you’ll be gardening somewhat in the dark, but that’s part of the adventure of growing rare natives.

If you decide to take the plunge, approach it as a gardening experiment rather than a guaranteed success. Document your observations, share your experiences with other native plant enthusiasts, and who knows? You might just become one of the few people successfully growing this elusive California native.

Remember, every expert was once a beginner, and every well-known garden plant was once a mystery waiting to be understood. The Sierra Valley evening primrose could be your next great gardening adventure.

Sierra Valley Evening Primrose

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Camissonia Link - suncup

Species

Camissonia tanacetifolia (Torr. & A. Gray) P.H. Raven - tansyleaf evening primrose

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA