North America Native Plant

Sierra Suncup

Botanical name: Camissonia sierrae

USDA symbol: CASI9

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Sierra Suncup: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet the Sierra suncup (Camissonia sierrae), a charming little wildflower that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This annual native has been quietly brightening California’s landscapes for centuries, but it’s one of those special plants that deserves more attention from conservation-minded gardeners. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Sierra Suncup: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet the Sierra suncup (Camissonia sierrae), a charming little wildflower that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This annual native has been quietly brightening California’s landscapes for centuries, but it’s one of those special plants that deserves more attention from conservation-minded gardeners.

What Makes Sierra Suncup Special?

Sierra suncup is a native California forb – that’s botanist-speak for a soft-stemmed flowering plant that dies back each year. As an annual, it completes its entire life cycle in a single growing season, making every year a fresh start. This little wildflower belongs to the evening primrose family, and like many of its cousins, it produces cheerful yellow blooms that seem to capture sunshine in their petals.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This California native has a limited natural range, found only within the Golden State’s borders. The name sierrae hints at its connection to mountainous regions, though specific habitat details remain somewhat mysterious in the botanical literature.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Here’s something important every gardener should know: Sierra suncup has a Global Conservation Status of S3, which means it’s considered vulnerable. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals remaining, this isn’t your run-of-the-mill garden flower. It’s a species that could use some friends in the gardening community.

If you’re thinking about growing Sierra suncup, that’s wonderful – but please make sure you source seeds or plants responsibly. Never collect from wild populations, and only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify their stock comes from ethical sources.

Growing Sierra Suncup: What We Know

Unfortunately, detailed cultivation information for this specific species is limited, which isn’t uncommon for rare native plants that haven’t made it into mainstream horticulture. However, we can make some educated guesses based on its family relationships and native status:

  • As an annual, it will need to reseed itself each year or be replanted
  • Being a California native, it likely prefers well-draining soils
  • Most evening primrose family members appreciate full sun to partial shade
  • Like many natives, it probably doesn’t need rich, heavily fertilized soil

Why Choose Native Plants Like Sierra Suncup?

Growing rare natives like Sierra suncup isn’t just about having an unusual plant in your garden – though that’s certainly a bonus! When you cultivate vulnerable species, you’re:

  • Contributing to conservation efforts
  • Supporting local ecosystems
  • Preserving genetic diversity
  • Creating habitat for native wildlife

The Bottom Line

Sierra suncup represents one of California’s botanical treasures – a native plant that’s both beautiful and vulnerable. While we don’t have all the growing details figured out yet, adventurous gardeners who can source this plant responsibly have the opportunity to be part of its conservation story.

If you can’t find Sierra suncup or want something easier to grow, consider other native California evening primrose family members that might be more readily available. Every native plant you choose helps support your local ecosystem, and who knows? Your garden might just become a refuge for species like the charming Sierra suncup.

Sierra Suncup

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Camissonia Link - suncup

Species

Camissonia sierrae P.H. Raven - Sierra suncup

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA