North America Native Plant

Sierra Hare Sedge

Botanical name: Carex leporinella

USDA symbol: CALE9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Sierra Hare Sedge: A Native Gem for Water-Wise Western Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic Western charm to your garden while supporting local ecosystems, Sierra hare sedge (Carex leporinella) might just be the unsung hero your landscape needs. This native perennial sedge brings understated elegance and practical benefits to ...

Sierra Hare Sedge: A Native Gem for Water-Wise Western Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic Western charm to your garden while supporting local ecosystems, Sierra hare sedge (Carex leporinella) might just be the unsung hero your landscape needs. This native perennial sedge brings understated elegance and practical benefits to gardens across the American West.

What Makes Sierra Hare Sedge Special?

Sierra hare sedge is a true native of the western United States, naturally occurring across eight states including California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. As a member of the sedge family, it’s technically a grass-like plant that forms attractive clumps of narrow, arching foliage.

Don’t let its modest appearance fool you – this perennial powerhouse is perfectly adapted to western growing conditions and plays an important role in natural ecosystems.

Where Sierra Hare Sedge Thrives

One of the most interesting aspects of this sedge is its relationship with water. Depending on where you live in the West, Sierra hare sedge has different moisture preferences:

  • In the Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast regions: It’s an obligate wetland plant, meaning it almost always occurs in wet conditions
  • In the Arid West and Great Plains: It’s more flexible, usually preferring wetlands but tolerating drier sites

This adaptability makes it particularly valuable for gardeners dealing with varying moisture conditions or those interested in rain garden plantings.

Why Grow Sierra Hare Sedge?

Sierra hare sedge offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your garden:

  • Native authenticity: Supporting local ecosystems by growing plants that belong in your region
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less water and care than non-natives
  • Wildlife habitat: Provides shelter and nesting material for native insects and small wildlife
  • Erosion control: Excellent for stabilizing soil in moist areas
  • Year-round interest: Maintains structure and color throughout the seasons

Perfect Garden Companions and Uses

Sierra hare sedge works beautifully in several garden styles and situations:

  • Native plant gardens alongside other western wildflowers and grasses
  • Rain gardens and bioswales for managing stormwater
  • Naturalistic landscapes mimicking mountain meadows
  • Pond and stream margins
  • Wildlife gardens designed to support local fauna

Growing Sierra Hare Sedge Successfully

The good news is that Sierra hare sedge is relatively straightforward to grow when you match its natural preferences:

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, this sedge appreciates the cooler conditions found in mountainous and northern regions.

Light: Adaptable to both partial shade and full sun conditions, though it may appreciate some afternoon shade in hotter climates.

Soil and Water: Prefers consistently moist to wet soils. It’s perfect for those challenging spots in your garden that tend to stay damp or for rain garden applications.

Planting: Spring planting gives the best establishment results. Space plants according to your desired coverage – they’ll form attractive clumps that can serve as groundcover over time.

Care and Maintenance

Once established, Sierra hare sedge is refreshingly low-maintenance:

  • Keep soil consistently moist, especially during the first growing season
  • Minimal fertilization needed – native plants are adapted to local soil conditions
  • Optional: Cut back old foliage in late winter to make room for fresh growth
  • Divide clumps every few years if you want to propagate or control spread

Is Sierra Hare Sedge Right for Your Garden?

Sierra hare sedge is an excellent choice for western gardeners who want to create authentic, sustainable landscapes. It’s particularly valuable if you’re dealing with moist or seasonally wet areas, want to support native wildlife, or are interested in low-maintenance gardening with regional character.

While it may not provide the flashy blooms of some garden favorites, Sierra hare sedge offers the subtle beauty and ecological integrity that make native plant gardening so rewarding. Give this western native a try – your garden and local wildlife will thank you for it!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Great Plains

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Sierra Hare Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex leporinella Mack. - Sierra hare sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA