North America Native Plant

Sierra False Mannagrass

Botanical name: Torreyochloa californica

USDA symbol: TOCA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Glyceria californica Beetle (GLCA4)  âš˜  Puccinellia californica (Beetle) Munz (PUCA)   

Sierra False Mannagrass: A Rare California Native Worth Preserving in Your Garden Meet Sierra false mannagrass (Torreyochloa californica), one of California’s lesser-known native grasses that deserves a spot in your naturalistic garden. This delicate perennial grass might not be the showiest plant in the nursery, but it’s a true California ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Sierra False Mannagrass: A Rare California Native Worth Preserving in Your Garden

Meet Sierra false mannagrass (Torreyochloa californica), one of California’s lesser-known native grasses that deserves a spot in your naturalistic garden. This delicate perennial grass might not be the showiest plant in the nursery, but it’s a true California original with a story worth telling – and a conservation status that makes it extra special.

What Makes Sierra False Mannagrass Special?

Sierra false mannagrass is a California endemic, meaning it grows naturally nowhere else on Earth except the Golden State. This perennial grass creates an airy, fine-textured appearance that adds subtle elegance to native plant gardens. While it may look delicate, it’s perfectly adapted to California’s unique climate and growing conditions.

You might also see this grass listed under its former scientific names, including Glyceria californica or Puccinellia californica, but Torreyochloa californica is the current accepted name in botanical circles.

Where Does It Grow?

This native grass calls California home, with populations scattered throughout the state. However, it’s not as common as you might expect – Sierra false mannagrass has a Global Conservation Status of S3, which means it’s considered vulnerable due to its limited range and relatively few populations.

A Word About Conservation

Here’s something important every gardener should know: Sierra false mannagrass is rare. With only 21 to 100 known occurrences and an estimated 3,000 to 10,000 individuals remaining in the wild, this grass needs our help. If you’re interested in growing it, please only purchase plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that source their material responsibly. Never collect from wild populations.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Use

While Sierra false mannagrass won’t provide the bold colors of wildflowers, it offers something equally valuable: authentic California character and subtle beauty. This grass works beautifully in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on California species
  • Meadow-style plantings and prairie restorations
  • Naturalistic landscapes that mimic California’s grasslands
  • Low-water gardens celebrating regional biodiversity

As a graminoid (grass-like plant), it provides the structural backbone that makes mixed native plantings look natural and cohesive. Think of it as the supporting actor that makes the wildflower stars shine even brighter.

Growing Sierra False Mannagrass

Good news for California gardeners: this native grass is adapted to your local conditions! While specific growing requirements aren’t extensively documented (it’s rare, remember?), we can make educated guesses based on its California origins.

Sierra false mannagrass likely thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-9, covering most of California’s gardening regions. As with many California natives, it probably prefers well-draining soil and can handle periods of drought once established, though it may appreciate some supplemental water during the driest months.

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are mild
  • Choose a location with good drainage – most California natives dislike soggy soil
  • Water regularly the first year to help establishment, then reduce watering
  • Avoid heavy fertilization, which can harm native grasses
  • Allow some areas to go dormant naturally during summer dry periods

Wildlife and Ecosystem Benefits

Every native plant plays a role in supporting local wildlife, and Sierra false mannagrass is no exception. While grasses don’t attract pollinators the way flowers do, they provide essential habitat structure and food sources for various creatures. Native grasses support beneficial insects, provide nesting material for birds, and contribute to the complex web of relationships that make California ecosystems function.

Should You Plant Sierra False Mannagrass?

If you’re passionate about California native plants and want to support biodiversity conservation, Sierra false mannagrass could be a meaningful addition to your garden. However, remember that this is a vulnerable species – only purchase from reputable sources, and consider it part of a larger commitment to growing California natives.

For gardeners just starting with native plants, you might want to begin with more common California native grasses like purple needlegrass or California fescue, then add rare species like Sierra false mannagrass as your confidence and commitment grow.

By growing Sierra false mannagrass responsibly, you’re not just adding a plant to your garden – you’re participating in conservation efforts and celebrating the unique botanical heritage of California. Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones with the best stories to tell.

Sierra False Mannagrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Torreyochloa Church - false mannagrass

Species

Torreyochloa californica (Beetle) Church - Sierra false mannagrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA