North America Native Plant

Shrubby Primrose-willow

Botanical name: Ludwigia suffruticosa

USDA symbol: LUSU11

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Shrubby Primrose-Willow: A Native Wetland Beauty for Your Garden If you’ve been searching for a native plant that thrives in those perpetually soggy spots in your yard, meet shrubby primrose-willow (Ludwigia suffruticosa). This delightful southeastern native might just be the perfect solution for your wetland gardening challenges. What Makes Shrubby ...

Shrubby Primrose-Willow: A Native Wetland Beauty for Your Garden

If you’ve been searching for a native plant that thrives in those perpetually soggy spots in your yard, meet shrubby primrose-willow (Ludwigia suffruticosa). This delightful southeastern native might just be the perfect solution for your wetland gardening challenges.

What Makes Shrubby Primrose-Willow Special

Shrubby primrose-willow is a perennial forb that’s perfectly at home in wet conditions. Unlike woody shrubs, this herbaceous beauty lacks significant woody tissue but makes up for it with its adaptability and ecological value. As an obligate wetland species, it almost always occurs naturally in wetlands, making it an authentic choice for water-focused landscapes.

Where You’ll Find This Native Gem

This southeastern native calls several states home, including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. It’s particularly well-suited to the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain regions, as well as the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont areas.

Why Consider Planting Shrubby Primrose-Willow

Here are compelling reasons to give this native wetland plant a spot in your landscape:

  • True native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that belong
  • Wetland specialist: Perfect for those challenging wet areas where other plants struggle
  • Pollinator support: Small yellow flowers attract bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established in the right conditions, it practically takes care of itself
  • Extended bloom time: Flowers from summer through fall provide long-lasting color

Ideal Growing Conditions

Shrubby primrose-willow has specific preferences that align perfectly with wetland conditions:

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil moisture: Constantly moist to wet conditions – this plant loves having wet feet!
  • Hardiness zones: Best suited for USDA zones 8-10
  • Soil type: Adaptable to various wet soil types

Perfect Landscape Applications

This versatile native shines in several garden settings:

  • Wetland restoration projects
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Pond and stream edges
  • Bog gardens
  • Naturalistic landscapes with wet areas

Planting and Care Tips

Success with shrubby primrose-willow comes down to understanding its wetland nature:

  • Plant placement: Choose the wettest spots in your landscape
  • Soil preparation: Ensure consistent moisture – never let it dry out completely
  • Establishment: Water regularly until established, then let natural moisture take over
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed once properly sited

A Word of Caution

Before planting, remember that shrubby primrose-willow requires consistently wet conditions to thrive. If you don’t have naturally wet areas or aren’t prepared to provide constant irrigation, this might not be the right plant for your garden. Consider your site carefully to ensure you can meet its moisture needs.

The Bottom Line

Shrubby primrose-willow offers southeastern gardeners an excellent opportunity to incorporate a true native wetland species into their landscapes. While it’s not suitable for typical garden beds, it’s perfect for those special wet spots that challenge most other plants. By choosing this native option, you’re supporting local ecosystems while solving a landscape challenge with an authentic, low-maintenance solution.

Ready to embrace wetland gardening? Shrubby primrose-willow might just be your new best friend in those soggy spots!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Shrubby Primrose-willow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Ludwigia L. - primrose-willow

Species

Ludwigia suffruticosa Walter - shrubby primrose-willow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA