North America Native Plant

Shrubby Alkaliaster

Botanical name: Machaeranthera carnosa

USDA symbol: MACA17

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Arida carnosa (A. Gray) D.R. Morgan & R.L. Hartm. (ARCA6)   

Shrubby Alkaliaster: A Hidden Gem for Wetland Gardens Meet the shrubby alkaliaster (Machaeranthera carnosa), a charming native wildflower that’s perfectly at home in wet, salty soils where many other plants fear to tread. This delightful perennial brings late-season color to challenging garden spots while supporting local wildlife – though it’s ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Shrubby Alkaliaster: A Hidden Gem for Wetland Gardens

Meet the shrubby alkaliaster (Machaeranthera carnosa), a charming native wildflower that’s perfectly at home in wet, salty soils where many other plants fear to tread. This delightful perennial brings late-season color to challenging garden spots while supporting local wildlife – though it’s a bit of a rare find that deserves our respect and care.

What Makes Shrubby Alkaliaster Special?

Don’t let the name fool you – this isn’t actually a shrub! Shrubby alkaliaster is a perennial forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant) that produces cheerful daisy-like blooms from late summer into fall. The purple to lavender petals surrounding bright yellow centers create a lovely contrast against the often stark landscapes where this plant thrives.

What really sets this plant apart is its superpower: it absolutely loves what most plants hate. Salty, alkaline, waterlogged soils? Bring it on! This makes shrubby alkaliaster a true problem-solver for those tricky wet spots in your garden.

Where Does It Call Home?

Shrubby alkaliaster is a proud native of the American Southwest, naturally occurring in Arizona, California, and Nevada. In the wild, you’ll find it flourishing in wetland areas of the Arid West and Western Mountains regions, where it has adapted to thrive in conditions that would challenge most other flowering plants.

A Word of Caution: This Beauty is Becoming Scarce

Here’s something important to know: shrubby alkaliaster has a Global Conservation Status of S3S4, meaning its populations are somewhat rare and potentially vulnerable. While we absolutely encourage growing native plants, this special status means you should only obtain shrubby alkaliaster from reputable native plant nurseries or seed companies that source their material responsibly – never collect from wild populations.

Perfect Spots for Shrubby Alkaliaster

This adaptable native shines in several garden settings:

  • Desert gardens with irrigation or natural water sources
  • Wetland restoration projects
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Naturalized areas near ponds or streams
  • Problem spots with poor drainage and high salt content

Since it’s classified as an Obligate Wetland plant, shrubby alkaliaster almost always needs consistent moisture to thrive, making it ideal for those perpetually damp areas where other plants might rot.

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Shrubby alkaliaster is surprisingly easy to please once you understand its preferences:

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best flowering
  • Soil: Moist to wet, alkaline soils (it actually prefers what many plants consider bad soil!)
  • Water: Consistent moisture is key – this is not a drought-tolerant desert plant
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10
  • Salt tolerance: Excellent – perfect for areas with saline soils

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with shrubby alkaliaster is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Choose the wettest, most alkaline spot in your garden
  • Space plants adequately to allow for natural spread
  • Water regularly until established, then rely on natural moisture
  • Minimal fertilization needed – this plant is adapted to lean conditions
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming

Once established, shrubby alkaliaster is refreshingly low-maintenance. Its biggest requirement is simply keeping its feet wet!

Wildlife Benefits

Those daisy-like flowers aren’t just pretty to look at – they’re pollinator magnets! Shrubby alkaliaster attracts butterflies, native bees, and other beneficial insects during its late-season bloom period, providing crucial nectar when many other flowers have finished for the year.

Is Shrubby Alkaliaster Right for Your Garden?

Consider shrubby alkaliaster if you have challenging wet, salty conditions and want to support native wildlife with a unique flowering plant. It’s perfect for gardeners who embrace the right plant, right place philosophy and want to work with nature rather than against it.

However, remember this plant’s conservation status – only purchase from ethical sources and consider it an investment in preserving a special piece of our native flora. With proper care and responsible sourcing, you can enjoy this charming wildflower while helping ensure future generations can too.

Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that teach us something new about working with challenging conditions – and shrubby alkaliaster is definitely one of those teachers!

Shrubby Alkaliaster

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Machaeranthera Nees - tansyaster

Species

Machaeranthera carnosa (A. Gray) G.L. Nesom - shrubby alkaliaster

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA