North America Native Plant

Showy Milkwort

Botanical name: Polygala grandiflora var. grandiflora

USDA symbol: POGRG2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Asemeia cumulicola (Small) Small (ASCU13)  âš˜  Asemeia grandiflora (Walter) Small (ASGR14)  âš˜  Polygala cumulicola Small (POCU9)   

Showy Milkwort: A Delightful Native Annual for Southeastern Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of natural charm to your garden while supporting local wildlife, showy milkwort might just be the perfect addition to your landscape. This delightful native annual brings color, character, and ecological benefits to gardens across ...

Showy Milkwort: A Delightful Native Annual for Southeastern Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of natural charm to your garden while supporting local wildlife, showy milkwort might just be the perfect addition to your landscape. This delightful native annual brings color, character, and ecological benefits to gardens across the southeastern United States.

What is Showy Milkwort?

Showy milkwort (Polygala grandiflora var. grandiflora) is a charming native annual forb that produces eye-catching pink to purple flowers with distinctive wing-like petals. As an herbaceous plant, it lacks woody tissue and completes its entire life cycle within a single growing season. Don’t let its delicate appearance fool you – this little beauty is perfectly adapted to thrive in southeastern landscapes.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This native gem calls the southeastern United States home, naturally occurring across Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina. You’ll typically find it growing in coastal plain habitats where it has adapted to the region’s unique growing conditions.

Why Plant Showy Milkwort in Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native annual to your landscape:

  • Supports Native Wildlife: The nectar-rich flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators
  • Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care and can tolerate poor soils
  • Authentic Native Beauty: Adds genuine regional character to your garden
  • Self-Seeding: Will naturally reseed itself, creating a naturalized look year after year
  • Drought Tolerant: Well-adapted to survive dry conditions once established

Perfect Garden Settings

Showy milkwort shines brightest in certain types of gardens and landscapes:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildflower meadows
  • Naturalized landscape areas
  • Coastal plain-inspired gardens
  • Low-maintenance garden borders

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about showy milkwort is how easy it is to grow when you provide the right conditions:

Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade
Soil: Thrives in sandy, well-draining soils and tolerates poor soil conditions
Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with showy milkwort is surprisingly straightforward:

  • Timing: Direct seed in fall or early spring for best results
  • Soil Prep: Ensure good drainage – this plant doesn’t like wet feet
  • Spacing: Allow plants room to spread naturally
  • Maintenance: Minimal care required once established
  • Self-Seeding: Allow some flowers to go to seed for natural regeneration

The Bottom Line

Showy milkwort is an excellent choice for gardeners in the southeastern United States who want to create authentic, low-maintenance landscapes that support local ecosystems. Its charming flowers, easy-going nature, and ecological benefits make it a wonderful addition to native plant gardens and naturalized areas. Plus, as an annual that readily self-seeds, it offers the perfect balance of reliable beauty and natural spontaneity in your garden.

Whether you’re creating a dedicated native plant garden or simply want to add some regional character to your landscape, showy milkwort deserves a spot in your southeastern garden.

Showy Milkwort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Polygalales

Family

Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link - Milkwort family

Genus

Polygala L. - polygala

Species

Polygala grandiflora Walter - showy milkwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA