North America Native Plant

Showy Coneflower

Botanical name: Rudbeckia alpicola

USDA symbol: RUAL17

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Rudbeckia occidentalis Nutt. var. alpicola (Piper) Cronquist (RUOCA)   

Showy Coneflower: A Rare Native Beauty Worth Knowing Meet Rudbeckia alpicola, commonly known as the showy coneflower – a native perennial that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. While most gardeners are familiar with the cheerful black-eyed Susan and other popular Rudbeckia species, this particular native beauty flies under the ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Showy Coneflower: A Rare Native Beauty Worth Knowing

Meet Rudbeckia alpicola, commonly known as the showy coneflower – a native perennial that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. While most gardeners are familiar with the cheerful black-eyed Susan and other popular Rudbeckia species, this particular native beauty flies under the radar, and for good reason.

A True Pacific Northwest Native

The showy coneflower calls Washington state home, where it has evolved as part of the native plant community in the lower 48 states. This makes it a fantastic choice for Pacific Northwest gardeners looking to support local ecosystems and create authentic regional landscapes.

What Makes This Plant Special

Rudbeckia alpicola is a herbaceous perennial forb, meaning it’s a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this plant lacks significant woody tissue and instead sends up fresh growth from buds at or below ground level each growing season.

You might occasionally see this plant listed under its botanical synonym, Rudbeckia occidentalis var. alpicola, which gives us a clue about its relationship to other western coneflowers.

The Water-Loving Side of Coneflowers

Here’s where the showy coneflower breaks from its drought-tolerant cousins – this species actually prefers wet feet! Its wetland status varies by region:

  • Arid West: Facultative Wetland (usually found in wetlands but can tolerate drier conditions)
  • Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast: Obligate Wetland (almost always requires wetland conditions)

This makes it perfect for rain gardens, pond edges, wet meadows, or any spot in your landscape where water tends to collect.

A Word About Rarity

Before you rush out to find seeds, there’s something important to know: Rudbeckia alpicola has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon in the wild. If you’re lucky enough to find this species available through native plant sales or specialty nurseries, make sure you’re purchasing from reputable sources that use responsibly collected or ethically propagated material.

Growing Challenges and Considerations

Here’s the honest truth – specific growing information for Rudbeckia alpicola is surprisingly scarce. This could be because:

  • It’s not commonly cultivated
  • It has very specific habitat requirements
  • It may be challenging to establish outside its natural range

If you’re determined to grow this native beauty, your best bet is to:

  • Contact local native plant societies in Washington state
  • Reach out to botanical gardens or universities with native plant programs
  • Connect with wetland restoration specialists who might have experience with the species

The Bottom Line

The showy coneflower represents one of those fascinating native plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our local flora. While it might not be the easiest addition to your garden toolkit, it’s exactly the kind of species that dedicated native plant enthusiasts love to champion.

If you’re drawn to the idea of supporting rare Pacific Northwest natives but need something more readily available, consider exploring other native Rudbeckia species or wetland-loving natives like monkey flower (Mimulus species) or native sedges that might be easier to source and establish.

Sometimes the most rewarding gardening adventures begin with the plants that make us work a little harder – and Rudbeckia alpicola certainly fits that bill!

Showy Coneflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Rudbeckia L. - coneflower

Species

Rudbeckia alpicola Piper - showy coneflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA