North America Native Plant

Shoshonea

Botanical name: Shoshonea

USDA symbol: SHOSH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Shoshonea: A Rare Mountain Treasure Best Left Wild If you’ve stumbled across the name shoshonea in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of North America’s most elusive botanical gems. This tiny perennial forb represents something quite special in the plant world – a genus so rare and specialized that ...

Shoshonea: A Rare Mountain Treasure Best Left Wild

If you’ve stumbled across the name shoshonea in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of North America’s most elusive botanical gems. This tiny perennial forb represents something quite special in the plant world – a genus so rare and specialized that it’s more of a conservation curiosity than a garden candidate.

What Exactly Is Shoshonea?

Shoshonea is a native perennial forb that belongs to a very exclusive club. As a herbaceous plant without woody stems, it stays low to the ground and produces small, delicate flowers. Think of it as nature’s way of creating a living cushion that can survive in some pretty harsh conditions.

The plant forms compact, cushion-like mounds that hug the ground – a smart survival strategy when you’re dealing with fierce mountain winds and extreme temperature swings.

Where Does Shoshonea Call Home?

This rare native has chosen some pretty exclusive real estate. Shoshonea grows naturally only in Montana and Wyoming, where it has adapted to very specific high-elevation environments. We’re talking about alpine and subalpine zones where most plants would throw in the towel.

Why You Shouldn’t Try to Grow Shoshonea

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. While Shoshonea is undeniably fascinating, it’s not a plant for your garden, and here’s why:

  • Extreme rarity: This plant is incredibly uncommon in the wild, making any collection or cultivation ethically questionable
  • Specialized habitat needs: It requires very specific alpine conditions that are nearly impossible to replicate in home gardens
  • Conservation concerns: Disturbing wild populations could harm this already rare species
  • Cultivation challenges: Even experienced alpine gardeners would struggle with its exacting requirements

Better Native Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of trying to grow this rare mountain dweller, consider these native alternatives that offer similar low-growing, cushion-like appeal but are much better suited to garden life:

  • Phlox hoodii (Hood’s Phlox): Forms tight cushions with white or pink flowers
  • Silene acaulis (Moss Campion): Creates dense mats with bright pink blooms
  • Antennaria species (Pussytoes): Low-growing with fuzzy foliage and small flower clusters
  • Sedum lanceolatum (Lance-leaved Stonecrop): Succulent cushions with yellow star-shaped flowers

Appreciating Shoshonea from Afar

The best way to appreciate Shoshonea is to understand its role in the ecosystem and support conservation efforts that protect its natural habitat. If you’re lucky enough to encounter it during high-country hiking in Montana or Wyoming, take photos and leave only footprints.

This little plant serves as a reminder that not every native species is meant for our gardens. Sometimes the greatest gift we can give a plant is to leave it exactly where nature intended it to thrive.

The Takeaway

Shoshonea represents the wild heart of our native flora – specialized, rare, and perfectly adapted to conditions we can’t replicate in our backyards. Rather than trying to bring it home, let’s celebrate it as a symbol of the incredible diversity and resilience of North American native plants. Your garden will be just as beautiful (and much more successful) with the many other wonderful native options that actually want to grow in cultivation.

Shoshonea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Shoshonea Evert & Constance - shoshonea

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA