Shortstyle Bluebells: A Hidden Gem for Western Native Gardens
If you’re looking for a charming native wildflower that brings early spring color to your garden, let me introduce you to shortstyle bluebells (Mertensia brevistyla). This delightful little perennial might not be as famous as its cousin, the Virginia bluebell, but it’s perfectly suited for western gardens and deserves a spot in your native plant collection.
What Are Shortstyle Bluebells?
Shortstyle bluebells are native perennial forbs—that’s gardener-speak for herbaceous plants without woody stems. These charming wildflowers are true natives to the western United States, naturally growing across Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. As a perennial, they’ll come back year after year, making them a reliable addition to your garden.
Why You’ll Love This Native Beauty
There’s something magical about shortstyle bluebells that makes them special in the garden:
- Early spring blooms: When most of your garden is still waking up, these beauties are already showing off their delicate blue bell-shaped flowers
- Pollinator magnet: Early-emerging bees and butterflies absolutely love these flowers, making them crucial for supporting local ecosystems
- Low maintenance: Once established, they’re pretty much hands-off
- Native authenticity: You’re supporting local wildlife and preserving regional plant heritage
Perfect Garden Companions
Shortstyle bluebells shine in several garden settings:
- Rock gardens: Their compact size and mountain origins make them naturals for rocky terrain
- Alpine gardens: Perfect for recreating high-elevation plant communities
- Native plant gardens: Essential for authentic western wildflower displays
- Woodland edges: Great for naturalizing in partially shaded areas
Growing Shortstyle Bluebells Successfully
The good news? These mountain natives aren’t particularly fussy, but they do have some preferences:
Ideal Growing Conditions
- Light: Partial shade to full sun (they appreciate some afternoon shade in hotter climates)
- Soil: Well-drained soils are essential—soggy roots are their nemesis
- Climate: Cool spring conditions help them thrive
- Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 3-7, perfect for most mountain and northern regions
Planting and Care Tips
Getting started with shortstyle bluebells is straightforward:
- Plant in early spring or fall when temperatures are cool
- Ensure excellent drainage—amend heavy clay soils with compost or sand
- Water regularly during their active growing season (spring)
- Allow them to go dormant naturally in summer heat
- Mulch lightly to retain spring moisture
Supporting Wildlife in Your Garden
By choosing shortstyle bluebells, you’re doing more than just beautifying your garden. These native flowers provide crucial early-season nectar for pollinators emerging from winter dormancy. Native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects rely on plants like these to fuel their spring activities.
Is This Plant Right for You?
Shortstyle bluebells are ideal if you:
- Live in the western United States (especially the intermountain region)
- Want to support native pollinators
- Enjoy low-maintenance gardening
- Have well-draining soil
- Appreciate subtle, natural beauty over flashy displays
However, they might not be the best choice if you’re looking for long-lasting summer color or live in areas with extremely hot, humid summers.
The Bottom Line
Shortstyle bluebells offer western gardeners an authentic way to connect with their local landscape while supporting native wildlife. These charming little perennials prove that sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that have been quietly thriving in your region for thousands of years. Give them the well-drained soil and cool spring conditions they love, and they’ll reward you with delicate spring beauty year after year.
