North America Native Plant

Shortstalk Dewberry

Botanical name: Rubus curtipes

USDA symbol: RUCU4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Shortstalk Dewberry: A Rare Massachusetts Native Worth Knowing About If you’re a native plant enthusiast in Massachusetts, you might have heard whispers about an elusive little shrub called shortstalk dewberry (Rubus curtipes). This perennial member of the bramble family is one of those botanical unicorns – a plant so rare ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2?Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Shortstalk Dewberry: A Rare Massachusetts Native Worth Knowing About

If you’re a native plant enthusiast in Massachusetts, you might have heard whispers about an elusive little shrub called shortstalk dewberry (Rubus curtipes). This perennial member of the bramble family is one of those botanical unicorns – a plant so rare and understudied that even seasoned gardeners might scratch their heads when they hear its name.

What Makes Shortstalk Dewberry Special?

Shortstalk dewberry is a low-growing shrub that keeps things modest, typically staying under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. As a member of the Rubus genus, it’s related to more familiar brambles like blackberries and raspberries, but this particular species has chosen to fly well under the radar.

What sets this plant apart isn’t just its diminutive stature – it’s its extreme rarity. Currently, shortstalk dewberry is known to exist only in Massachusetts, making it a true regional endemic. Its conservation status is listed as S2?Q, which essentially means we think it’s rare, but we’re not entirely sure – a botanical way of saying this species needs more research.

Where Does It Grow?

The geographical distribution of shortstalk dewberry couldn’t be more limited – it’s exclusively found in Massachusetts. This makes it one of those plants that truly embodies the spirit of hyperlocal native gardening.

Should You Plant Shortstalk Dewberry?

Here’s where things get a bit complicated. While shortstalk dewberry is undoubtedly a fascinating native species, its rarity raises some important considerations:

  • Responsible sourcing is crucial: If you’re determined to grow this species, make absolutely sure you’re obtaining it from a reputable native plant nursery that propagates rather than wild-harvests
  • Limited availability: Don’t be surprised if you can’t find this plant anywhere – most nurseries don’t carry such rare species
  • Unknown growing requirements: With so little research on this specific species, growing it successfully might involve some trial and error

Better Alternatives for Most Gardens

For most Massachusetts gardeners interested in native Rubus species, consider these more readily available and well-documented alternatives:

  • Common dewberry (Rubus flagellaris): A low-growing native with similar growth habits
  • Red raspberry (Rubus strigosus): Offers delicious fruit and wildlife benefits
  • Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis): Another fruit-bearing native that’s more garden-friendly

The Mystery of Growing Conditions

Unfortunately, specific growing conditions for shortstalk dewberry remain largely unknown. Based on its relationship to other Rubus species, we might assume it prefers:

  • Partial shade to full sun
  • Well-draining soil
  • Moderate moisture
  • Cool to temperate climates (fitting for Massachusetts)

However, these are educated guesses rather than proven facts, which is part of what makes this species so intriguing from a botanical perspective.

The Bottom Line

Shortstalk dewberry represents one of those fascinating gaps in our botanical knowledge – a native species that’s managed to remain largely mysterious despite our interconnected world. While it’s certainly not a plant for the average home garden due to its rarity and limited availability, it serves as a wonderful reminder of the biodiversity that exists in our own backyards.

If you’re passionate about rare native plants and have experience with challenging species, shortstalk dewberry might be worth seeking out – just remember to source responsibly and consider it more of a conservation effort than a typical gardening project. For most gardeners, exploring the more common native brambles will provide similar ecological benefits with far less uncertainty.

After all, sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that keep us guessing!

Shortstalk Dewberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rubus L. - blackberry

Species

Rubus curtipes L.H. Bailey - shortstalk dewberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA