North America Native Plant

Shortleaf Sneezeweed

Botanical name: Helenium brevifolium

USDA symbol: HEBR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Helenium curtisii A. Gray (HECU6)   

Shortleaf Sneezeweed: A Rare Wetland Gem Worth Protecting Meet shortleaf sneezeweed (Helenium brevifolium), a delightful native wildflower that’s become something of a botanical treasure in the southeastern United States. Don’t let the name fool you – this charming perennial won’t make you sneeze, but it might just make you fall ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Alabama

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Shortleaf Sneezeweed: A Rare Wetland Gem Worth Protecting

Meet shortleaf sneezeweed (Helenium brevifolium), a delightful native wildflower that’s become something of a botanical treasure in the southeastern United States. Don’t let the name fool you – this charming perennial won’t make you sneeze, but it might just make you fall in love with wetland gardening!

What Makes Shortleaf Sneezeweed Special?

Shortleaf sneezeweed is a native perennial forb that brings sunny yellow blooms to wet areas when most other flowers are calling it quits for the season. This herbaceous plant produces distinctive daisy-like flowers with cheerfully notched petals that seem to wave hello from their wetland homes. Also known by its synonym Helenium curtisii, this species has adapted specifically to life in consistently moist environments.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This southeastern native calls nine states home: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. You’ll find it thriving in wet meadows, bog edges, and other naturally soggy spots throughout its range.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Here’s where things get serious – shortleaf sneezeweed is considered critically imperiled (S1 status) in Alabama, meaning it’s at high risk of disappearing from the state entirely. This rarity makes it an important conservation priority and means gardeners should only obtain plants from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly sourced, locally appropriate material.

Why Consider Growing Shortleaf Sneezeweed?

If you have the right growing conditions, here’s why this rare beauty deserves a spot in your landscape:

  • Late-season blooms: Provides crucial nectar for pollinators when few other flowers are available
  • Native wildlife support: Supports bees, butterflies, and other native pollinators
  • Conservation value: Every responsibly grown plant helps preserve this rare species
  • Specialized beauty: Perfect for unique wetland garden designs
  • Low maintenance: Once established in proper conditions, requires minimal care

Perfect Garden Settings

Shortleaf sneezeweed isn’t your typical backyard flower – it’s a specialist that shines in specific situations:

  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Bog or wetland gardens
  • Native plant restorations
  • Pond or water feature margins
  • Naturalized wet meadow areas

Growing Conditions: Think Wetland

This plant is classified as an obligate wetland species, which means it almost always occurs in wetlands in both the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain region and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont region. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil moisture: Consistently moist to wet conditions
  • Soil type: Tolerates various wet soil types
  • USDA Zones: Hardy in zones 6-9
  • Water: Can tolerate seasonal flooding

Planting and Care Tips

Growing shortleaf sneezeweed successfully is all about location, location, location:

  • Source responsibly: Only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries using local ecotype material
  • Plant in spring: Gives roots time to establish before blooming season
  • Choose the wettest spot: This plant genuinely loves having wet feet
  • Minimal fertilization: Native wetland plants typically don’t need added nutrients
  • Be patient: May take a year or two to become fully established

The Bottom Line

Shortleaf sneezeweed isn’t for every garden, but for the right situation, it’s absolutely perfect. If you have a consistently wet, sunny spot and want to support native biodiversity while growing something truly special, this rare beauty could be your perfect match. Just remember – with great beauty comes great responsibility. Always source plants ethically and consider yourself a guardian of this precious native species.

Not quite the right fit for your space? Consider other native Helenium species or wetland-loving natives like swamp milkweed, blue flag iris, or cardinal flower that might be better suited to your specific conditions and local ecosystem.

Shortleaf Sneezeweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Helenium L. - sneezeweed

Species

Helenium brevifolium (Nutt.) Alph. Wood - shortleaf sneezeweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA