North America Native Plant

Shortleaf Crabgrass

Botanical name: Digitaria hitchcockii

USDA symbol: DIHI3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Trichachne hitchcockii (Chase) Chase (TRHI7)   

Shortleaf Crabgrass: A Hidden Gem of the Virgin Islands Meet shortleaf crabgrass (Digitaria hitchcockii), a little-known native grass that calls the U.S. Virgin Islands home. If you’ve never heard of this perennial graminoid, you’re not alone – it’s one of those botanical treasures that flies under the radar of most ...

Shortleaf Crabgrass: A Hidden Gem of the Virgin Islands

Meet shortleaf crabgrass (Digitaria hitchcockii), a little-known native grass that calls the U.S. Virgin Islands home. If you’ve never heard of this perennial graminoid, you’re not alone – it’s one of those botanical treasures that flies under the radar of most gardening conversations.

What Makes This Grass Special?

Shortleaf crabgrass belongs to the diverse world of grasses and grass-like plants, scientifically known as graminoids. This group includes not just true grasses, but also sedges, rushes, and other similar-looking plants that form the backbone of many natural ecosystems.

What sets Digitaria hitchcockii apart is its status as a true native of the Virgin Islands. In our increasingly connected world, it’s refreshing to encounter plants that have evolved specifically for their local environment, developing unique characteristics that help them thrive in their island home.

Where You’ll Find It

This perennial grass has a very exclusive address – it’s found only in the Virgin Islands. Its limited geographic distribution makes it a botanical curiosity and highlights the unique plant communities that have evolved in Caribbean island ecosystems.

The Garden Reality Check

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation: shortleaf crabgrass isn’t your typical garden center find. In fact, you’re highly unlikely to encounter this species in cultivation. Its extremely limited native range and the lack of readily available horticultural information suggest that this grass is primarily of interest to botanists, native plant enthusiasts, and conservationists rather than everyday gardeners.

Why This Matters for Native Plant Lovers

Even though you probably won’t be planting shortleaf crabgrass in your backyard anytime soon, it serves as an important reminder of the incredible plant diversity that exists in our natural world. Species like Digitaria hitchcockii represent the unique evolutionary stories of isolated ecosystems.

For those lucky enough to live in or visit the Virgin Islands, keep an eye out for this native grass in its natural habitat. Observing and appreciating native species in their natural environment is one of the best ways to develop a deeper understanding of local ecosystems.

The Bigger Picture

Plants like shortleaf crabgrass remind us that not every native species needs to find its way into our gardens to be valuable. Sometimes, the best thing we can do for rare or geographically limited natives is to protect their natural habitats and appreciate them where they naturally occur.

If you’re interested in supporting native plant diversity, consider focusing on native species that are more readily available and suitable for cultivation in your specific region. Your local native plant society or extension office can provide excellent guidance on native alternatives that will thrive in your garden while supporting local wildlife.

A Note for Plant Enthusiasts

The limited information available about Digitaria hitchcockii highlights an important point about plant conservation: there are still many species out there that need more research and documentation. If you’re a budding botanist or serious plant enthusiast, species like this one represent opportunities to contribute to our understanding of plant diversity.

While shortleaf crabgrass may not become the star of your garden border, it serves as a fascinating example of the specialized plant communities that have evolved in island environments. Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we can’t easily grow ourselves – they remind us of the incredible diversity of the plant world and the importance of protecting natural habitats.

Shortleaf Crabgrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Digitaria Haller - crabgrass

Species

Digitaria hitchcockii (Chase) Stuckert - shortleaf crabgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA