North America Native Plant

Shortleaf Blazing Star

Botanical name: Liatris tenuifolia var. quadriflora

USDA symbol: LITEQ

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Liatris laevigata (Nutt.) Small (LILA5)  âš˜  Liatris tenuifolia Nutt. var. laevigata (Nutt.) B.L. Rob. (LITEL)   

Shortleaf Blazing Star: A Southeastern Native Worth Discovering If you’re on the hunt for native plants that truly belong in your southeastern garden, let me introduce you to a lesser-known gem: the shortleaf blazing star (Liatris tenuifolia var. quadriflora). This charming perennial might not be the most famous member of ...

Shortleaf Blazing Star: A Southeastern Native Worth Discovering

If you’re on the hunt for native plants that truly belong in your southeastern garden, let me introduce you to a lesser-known gem: the shortleaf blazing star (Liatris tenuifolia var. quadriflora). This charming perennial might not be the most famous member of the blazing star family, but it has plenty to offer gardeners who appreciate authentic regional natives.

What Makes Shortleaf Blazing Star Special?

Shortleaf blazing star is a true southeastern native, calling Florida and Georgia home. As a member of the beloved Liatris genus, it shares the family’s reputation for being both beautiful and beneficial to local ecosystems. This perennial forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant) grows as an herbaceous perennial, meaning it dies back to the ground each winter and returns fresh each spring.

You might occasionally see this plant listed under its synonyms, Liatris laevigata or Liatris tenuifolia var. laevigata, but don’t let the name variations confuse you – it’s the same delightful plant.

Why Consider This Native for Your Garden?

There’s something deeply satisfying about growing plants that have called your region home for thousands of years. When you plant shortleaf blazing star, you’re not just adding another pretty flower to your garden – you’re participating in the preservation of your local plant heritage.

Native plants like this one have evolved alongside local wildlife, which means they’re typically:

  • Better adapted to local growing conditions
  • More resistant to regional pests and diseases
  • Valuable food sources for native pollinators and wildlife
  • Generally lower maintenance once established

The Challenge of Growing a Lesser-Known Native

Here’s where I need to be honest with you: specific growing information for Liatris tenuifolia var. quadriflora is surprisingly scarce. This variety seems to be one of those under-the-radar natives that hasn’t received much attention in gardening circles or research literature.

What we do know is that as a member of the Liatris family, it likely shares some characteristics with its more famous cousins. Most blazing stars prefer full sun, well-drained soils, and are quite drought-tolerant once established. They typically bloom in late summer to fall with distinctive spiky purple flower heads that pollinators absolutely adore.

Finding and Growing Shortleaf Blazing Star

The biggest challenge you’ll face with this plant isn’t growing it – it’s finding it. Because it’s not widely cultivated, you’ll need to do some detective work:

  • Contact native plant societies in Florida and Georgia
  • Reach out to specialty native plant nurseries in the Southeast
  • Check with botanical gardens that focus on regional flora
  • Connect with local naturalist groups who might know where to source it

When you do find a source, make sure the plants are nursery-propagated rather than wild-collected. This helps protect wild populations while giving you healthier garden plants.

A Plant for the Adventurous Gardener

Shortleaf blazing star isn’t for gardeners who want instant gratification or guaranteed results. It’s for those who love a bit of mystery, who get excited about growing something their neighbors have never heard of, and who understand that sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that require a little extra effort to find and understand.

If you’re passionate about native plants and live in Florida or Georgia, adding this regional endemic to your garden could be a meaningful way to support local biodiversity – even if you have to figure out the growing details through your own experimentation.

After all, every expert gardener started somewhere, and sometimes the best plant discoveries come from taking a chance on something wonderfully unknown.

Shortleaf Blazing Star

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Liatris Gaertn. ex Schreb. - blazing star

Species

Liatris tenuifolia Nutt. - shortleaf blazing star

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA