North America Native Plant

Shortleaf Alpinegold

Botanical name: Hulsea brevifolia

USDA symbol: HUBR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Shortleaf Alpinegold: A Rare Mountain Gem for Specialized Gardens If you’re drawn to the challenge of growing rare alpine plants and have a passion for California’s high-country flora, shortleaf alpinegold (Hulsea brevifolia) might just capture your gardening heart. This petite perennial forb brings a touch of Sierra Nevada wilderness to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Shortleaf Alpinegold: A Rare Mountain Gem for Specialized Gardens

If you’re drawn to the challenge of growing rare alpine plants and have a passion for California’s high-country flora, shortleaf alpinegold (Hulsea brevifolia) might just capture your gardening heart. This petite perennial forb brings a touch of Sierra Nevada wilderness to specialized garden settings, though it’s definitely not your average backyard flower.

What Makes Shortleaf Alpinegold Special?

Shortleaf alpinegold is a native California treasure that calls the state’s high-elevation regions home. As a herbaceous perennial forb, it lacks woody stems but returns year after year with its charming daisy-like blooms and compact mountain form. The plant produces small, bright yellow flowers that seem to capture sunshine from the thin mountain air.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This mountain specialist is found exclusively in California, particularly in the Sierra Nevada’s alpine and subalpine zones. It thrives in the rocky, well-draining soils of high-elevation meadows and slopes where few other plants can survive the harsh conditions.

Important Conservation Note

Here’s something crucial to know before you fall head-over-heels for this alpine beauty: shortleaf alpinegold has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable. With only 21 to 100 known occurrences and an estimated 3,000 to 10,000 individuals in the wild, this plant needs our protection. If you decide to grow it, please only source plants or seeds from reputable nurseries that practice ethical collection methods.

Is Shortleaf Alpinegold Right for Your Garden?

Let’s be honest – this isn’t a plant for everyone or every garden. Shortleaf alpinegold is best suited for:

  • Alpine and rock gardens
  • High-elevation native plant gardens
  • Specialized collections focused on rare California flora
  • Cool-climate gardens with excellent drainage

It’s particularly valuable for gardeners who want to support native pollinators, as its cheerful blooms attract native bees and butterflies during its flowering season.

Growing Conditions and Care

Growing shortleaf alpinegold successfully requires mimicking its natural mountain habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining, rocky or sandy soil – drainage is absolutely critical
  • Climate: Cool temperatures; thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-7
  • Elevation: Performs best at higher elevations or in naturally cool microclimates

Planting and Care Tips

Success with shortleaf alpinegold requires attention to detail:

  • Plant in a location with perfect drainage – waterlogged soil is a death sentence
  • Consider raised beds or rock gardens to improve drainage
  • Provide some protection from intense afternoon heat in warmer climates
  • Avoid fertilizing – this plant is adapted to nutrient-poor soils
  • Be patient with establishment, as alpine plants typically grow slowly

The Bottom Line

Shortleaf alpinegold is a plant for the dedicated native plant enthusiast who appreciates rare, specialized species and has the right growing conditions. While it’s not suitable for most traditional garden settings, it can be a rewarding addition to alpine gardens and specialized native plant collections. Just remember to source it responsibly and give it the cool, well-draining conditions it craves. Your local native bees and butterflies will thank you for the effort!

Shortleaf Alpinegold

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Hulsea Torr. & A. Gray - alpinegold

Species

Hulsea brevifolia A. Gray - shortleaf alpinegold

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA