North America Native Plant

Shorthair Goldenrod

Botanical name: Solidago canadensis var. gilvocanescens

USDA symbol: SOCAG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Solidago altissima L. var. gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Semple (SOALG)  âš˜  Solidago gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Smyth (SOGI2)  âš˜  Solidago pruinosa Greene (SOPR)   

Shorthair Goldenrod: A Native Pollinator Powerhouse for Your Garden If you’re looking for a native plant that delivers spectacular late-season color while supporting local wildlife, shorthair goldenrod (Solidago canadensis var. gilvocanescens) might just be your new best friend. This cheerful perennial brings sunshine to gardens when most other flowers are ...

Shorthair Goldenrod: A Native Pollinator Powerhouse for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a native plant that delivers spectacular late-season color while supporting local wildlife, shorthair goldenrod (Solidago canadensis var. gilvocanescens) might just be your new best friend. This cheerful perennial brings sunshine to gardens when most other flowers are calling it quits for the year.

What Makes Shorthair Goldenrod Special?

Shorthair goldenrod is a true North American native, naturally occurring across an impressively wide range from Canada down through most of the lower 48 states. You’ll find this hardy perennial thriving everywhere from Alberta and British Columbia down to Texas and Virginia, with populations scattered across the Great Plains, Midwest, and beyond.

This widespread distribution tells you something important: this plant is incredibly adaptable and tough as nails. It’s the kind of plant that laughs in the face of drought and keeps on blooming.

Garden Appeal and Design Uses

Don’t let the word weed that sometimes gets attached to goldenrods fool you – shorthair goldenrod is a garden gem when used thoughtfully. Its bright yellow flower clusters create stunning displays from late summer through fall, often persisting well into October when your garden really needs that pop of color.

This forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant) works beautifully in:

  • Prairie and meadow gardens
  • Naturalized landscapes
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Rain gardens and low-maintenance areas
  • Wildlife habitat gardens

A Pollinator Magnet

Here’s where shorthair goldenrod really shines: it’s like opening a five-star restaurant for pollinators. Bees absolutely adore this plant, and you’ll often find your goldenrod buzzing with activity from honeybees, native bees, and beneficial wasps. Butterflies, including monarchs preparing for their southern migration, rely heavily on goldenrod nectar to fuel their journeys.

The timing couldn’t be more perfect – when most summer flowers are fading, goldenrod steps up to provide crucial late-season nutrition for pollinators preparing for winter or migration.

Growing Shorthair Goldenrod Successfully

One of the best things about this native plant is how refreshingly easy it is to grow. Shorthair goldenrod thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-9, making it suitable for most North American gardens.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best flowering, though it tolerates partial shade
  • Soil: Adaptable to various soil types, from clay to sandy soils
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; actually prefers not to be pampered with too much water
  • pH: Tolerates a wide pH range

Planting and Care Tips

Getting shorthair goldenrod established in your garden is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Space plants 18-24 inches apart to allow for natural spreading
  • Water regularly the first year to help establish roots
  • After that, you can pretty much ignore it – this plant thrives on neglect
  • Cut back stems in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges

Managing Its Enthusiastic Nature

Here’s the one thing you need to know about shorthair goldenrod: it’s a spreader. This perennial expands via underground rhizomes, which means it can form colonies over time. For some gardeners, this is a feature – free plants! For others who prefer more controlled plantings, it might require some management.

If you want to keep it contained, consider:

  • Installing root barriers
  • Dividing clumps every few years
  • Removing unwanted shoots in spring
  • Planting it in areas where spreading is welcome

Why Choose This Native?

In a world where we’re increasingly aware of the importance of supporting local ecosystems, shorthair goldenrod offers gardeners a chance to make a real difference. By planting this native species, you’re providing food for pollinators, supporting biodiversity, and creating habitat that indigenous wildlife recognize and depend on.

Plus, you’ll enjoy years of beautiful late-season blooms with virtually no maintenance required. It’s a win-win situation that proves native gardening doesn’t mean sacrificing beauty – it means enhancing it while working with nature instead of against it.

So if you’re ready to welcome a reliable, beautiful, and ecologically valuable addition to your garden, give shorthair goldenrod a try. Your local pollinators will thank you, and you’ll wonder why you waited so long to discover this golden treasure.

Shorthair Goldenrod

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Solidago L. - goldenrod

Species

Solidago canadensis L. - Canada goldenrod

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA