North America Native Plant

Short Wingcup

Botanical name: Schultesia brachyptera

USDA symbol: SCBR7

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Short Wingcup: A Lesser-Known Puerto Rican Native Worth Discovering Meet the short wingcup (Schultesia brachyptera), a charming little native plant that calls Puerto Rico home. If you’ve never heard of this plant before, don’t worry – you’re not alone! This annual forb is one of those delightful natives that flies ...

Short Wingcup: A Lesser-Known Puerto Rican Native Worth Discovering

Meet the short wingcup (Schultesia brachyptera), a charming little native plant that calls Puerto Rico home. If you’ve never heard of this plant before, don’t worry – you’re not alone! This annual forb is one of those delightful natives that flies under the radar, quietly contributing to Puerto Rico’s rich botanical diversity.

What Exactly is Short Wingcup?

Short wingcup is an annual herbaceous plant, which means it completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season. As a forb, it’s a non-woody plant that lacks the thick, sturdy stems you’d find on shrubs or trees. Instead, it has soft, green stems that die back each year, with new plants growing from seed the following season.

This plant belongs to the group of flowering plants called dicots, meaning its seeds have two initial leaves (cotyledons) when they sprout. While we don’t have detailed descriptions of its appearance readily available, the name wingcup suggests it may have interesting cup-shaped or winged features that make it distinctive.

Where Does Short Wingcup Grow?

Short wingcup is endemic to Puerto Rico, meaning it naturally occurs nowhere else in the world. This makes it a true treasure of Caribbean biodiversity. The plant has adapted specifically to Puerto Rico’s unique climate and growing conditions over thousands of years.

Why Consider Growing Short Wingcup?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While short wingcup has the wonderful distinction of being a true Puerto Rican native, detailed growing information is surprisingly scarce. This is actually quite common with lesser-known native plants that haven’t received much horticultural attention.

However, there are several compelling reasons to be interested in this plant:

  • It’s a genuine piece of Puerto Rico’s natural heritage
  • As a native species, it’s likely well-adapted to local conditions
  • Annual plants often provide quick results and seasonal interest
  • Supporting native plants helps preserve local ecosystems

The Challenge of Growing Lesser-Known Natives

Unfortunately, specific growing requirements, propagation methods, and care instructions for short wingcup aren’t widely documented. This is one of the frustrating realities of working with rare or understudied native plants – the information simply isn’t available in typical gardening resources.

If you’re in Puerto Rico and interested in growing short wingcup, your best bet would be to:

  • Contact local botanical gardens or native plant societies
  • Reach out to university extension services
  • Connect with local naturalists or botanists
  • Look for the plant in its natural habitat to observe its growing conditions

The Bigger Picture

Short wingcup represents something important in the gardening world – the vast number of native plants that deserve more attention and study. While we can’t provide a detailed growing guide today, plants like this remind us that there’s still so much to discover about our local flora.

For Puerto Rican gardeners interested in native plants, consider starting with better-documented native species while keeping an eye out for opportunities to learn more about plants like short wingcup. Every bit of knowledge gained helps preserve these botanical treasures for future generations.

A Call for Citizen Science

If you happen to encounter short wingcup in the wild or have experience growing it, consider documenting your observations. Take notes about its growing conditions, appearance, and behavior throughout the seasons. This kind of citizen science is invaluable for building the knowledge base that future gardeners will need to successfully cultivate these special native plants.

While we may not have all the answers about short wingcup today, that doesn’t make it any less worthy of our interest and respect. After all, every well-known garden plant was once a mystery waiting to be understood!

Short Wingcup

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Gentianales

Family

Gentianaceae Juss. - Gentian family

Genus

Schultesia Mart. - wingcup

Species

Schultesia brachyptera Cham. - short wingcup

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA