North America Native Plant

Shoreline Seapurslane

Botanical name: Sesuvium portulacastrum var. portulacastrum

USDA symbol: SEPOP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Hawaii âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Shoreline Seapurslane: Your Coastal Garden’s New Best Friend If you’re battling salty air, sandy soil, and scorching sun in your coastal garden, meet your new plant ally: shoreline seapurslane (Sesuvium portulacastrum var. portulacastrum). This tough-as-nails native plant laughs in the face of conditions that would make other plants wave their ...

Shoreline Seapurslane: Your Coastal Garden’s New Best Friend

If you’re battling salty air, sandy soil, and scorching sun in your coastal garden, meet your new plant ally: shoreline seapurslane (Sesuvium portulacastrum var. portulacastrum). This tough-as-nails native plant laughs in the face of conditions that would make other plants wave their white flags in surrender.

What Makes Shoreline Seapurslane Special?

Also known by its Hawaiian name ‘akulikuli sea purslane, this perennial forb is like the Swiss Army knife of coastal plants. It’s a succulent-looking ground hugger that spreads low and wide, creating a living carpet that thrives where others fear to grow. Don’t let its humble appearance fool you – this plant is a coastal gardening superhero.

Where Does It Call Home?

Shoreline seapurslane is proudly native to an impressive range of locations across the United States and its territories. You’ll find this adaptable plant naturally occurring along the coasts of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas. It’s also native to Hawaii, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and various Pacific territories including Guam, Marshall Islands, and Northern Mariana Islands.

Why Your Garden Will Love This Plant

Here’s where shoreline seapurslane really shines – it’s the ultimate low-maintenance ground cover for challenging coastal conditions. This plant serves multiple roles in your landscape:

  • Erosion control along shorelines and sandy areas
  • Living mulch that suppresses weeds naturally
  • Salt-tolerant ground cover for oceanfront properties
  • Drought-resistant option for water-wise landscaping

Perfect Gardens for Seapurslane

Shoreline seapurslane isn’t trying to win any beauty contests, but it’s perfect for specific garden situations. Consider this plant if you’re working with:

  • Coastal properties exposed to salt spray
  • Sandy, poor-quality soils
  • Areas with intense sun exposure
  • Xeriscaped or drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Beach house gardens needing minimal care

Growing Conditions: Keep It Simple

The beauty of shoreline seapurslane lies in its simplicity. This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-11 and prefers:

  • Full sun exposure (the more, the better!)
  • Sandy, well-draining soils
  • Salt-tolerant conditions
  • Minimal water once established

It’s particularly well-suited for areas with saline soils where other plants struggle to establish.

Planting and Care Tips

Here’s the best part about growing shoreline seapurslane – there’s not much to it! This plant practically takes care of itself:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Space plants 12-18 inches apart for ground cover
  • Water regularly during establishment, then reduce watering
  • No fertilizer needed – it actually prefers poor soils
  • Trim back if it spreads beyond desired areas
  • Tolerates foot traffic once established

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While shoreline seapurslane may look unassuming, it produces small pink or white flowers that attract various small pollinators and beneficial insects. Its low-growing nature also provides ground-level habitat for small wildlife and can serve as a protective ground cover for coastal ecosystems.

The Bottom Line

Shoreline seapurslane isn’t the showiest plant in the garden center, but it’s exactly what you need if you’re dealing with challenging coastal conditions. This native plant offers reliability, low maintenance, and environmental benefits that make it a smart choice for the right garden situations. If you’re tired of fighting your coastal environment, why not embrace it with a plant that was born to thrive there?

Remember, successful gardening isn’t always about the most beautiful plants – sometimes it’s about choosing the right plant for the right place. And for salty, sandy, sunny spots, shoreline seapurslane might just be your perfect match.

Shoreline Seapurslane

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Aizoaceae Martinov - Fig-marigold family

Genus

Sesuvium L. - seapurslane

Species

Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. - shoreline seapurslane

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA