North America Native Plant

Shockley’s Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus serenoi var. shockleyi

USDA symbol: ASSES4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Astragalus shockleyi M.E. Jones (ASSH8)   

Shockley’s Milkvetch: A Desert Gem Worth Growing Responsibly Meet Shockley’s milkvetch (Astragalus serenoi var. shockleyi), a charming native perennial that’s perfectly adapted to life in America’s southwestern deserts. This understated beauty might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got something better – the kind of resilience and ecological ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Shockley’s Milkvetch: A Desert Gem Worth Growing Responsibly

Meet Shockley’s milkvetch (Astragalus serenoi var. shockleyi), a charming native perennial that’s perfectly adapted to life in America’s southwestern deserts. This understated beauty might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got something better – the kind of resilience and ecological value that makes desert gardeners swoon.

Where Does Shockley’s Milkvetch Call Home?

This native gem naturally occurs in California and Nevada, where it’s carved out its niche in the challenging Mojave Desert environment. You might also know it by its synonym, Astragalus shockleyi, named after botanist William Hillman Shockley.

A Word About Rarity

Before we dive into growing tips, here’s something important: Shockley’s milkvetch has a conservation status that suggests it’s not super common in the wild. If you’re thinking about adding this plant to your garden, make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries rather than collecting from wild populations. Our desert ecosystems need all the help they can get!

What Makes This Plant Special?

Shockley’s milkvetch brings several appealing qualities to the desert garden:

  • Delicate purple to pink pea-like flowers that bloom in spring
  • Silvery-green compound leaves that add textural interest
  • Compact growth habit perfect for rock gardens or as accent plants
  • Amazing drought tolerance once established
  • Attracts native bees and butterflies to your garden

Perfect Garden Settings

This desert native shines in:

  • Xerophytic and desert-themed gardens
  • Rock gardens and succulent displays
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Water-wise garden designs

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Shockley’s milkvetch isn’t fussy, but it does have some preferences rooted in its desert heritage:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential – this plant loves those bright, sunny days
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils work best; avoid heavy clay that holds moisture
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering during extremely dry periods
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips

Getting Shockley’s milkvetch established is pretty straightforward if you follow these guidelines:

  • Best planting time: Fall planting gives roots time to establish before summer heat
  • Soil preparation: Improve drainage by adding coarse sand or gravel if needed
  • Watering: Water regularly the first season, then back off – overwatering is more dangerous than underwatering
  • Maintenance: Minimal pruning needed; let it follow its natural growth pattern

Supporting Pollinators

One of the best reasons to grow Shockley’s milkvetch is its value to local wildlife. The spring flowers provide nectar for native bees and butterflies, making your garden a pit stop on important pollinator highways. In our increasingly developed landscapes, every native flowering plant counts!

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Shockley’s milkvetch is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in its native range and want to support local ecosystems. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who:

  • Live in USDA zones 8-10
  • Want low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • Are creating wildlife-friendly landscapes
  • Appreciate subtle, natural beauty over flashy displays

Just remember to source this somewhat uncommon plant responsibly, and you’ll have a beautiful, ecologically valuable addition to your desert garden that connects you directly to the wild landscapes of the American Southwest.

Shockley’s Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus serenoi (Kuntze) Sheldon - naked milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA