North America Native Plant

Shockley’s Evening Primrose

Botanical name: Camissonia heterochroma

USDA symbol: CAHE12

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Camissonia heterochroma (S. Watson) P.H. Raven ssp. monoensis (Munz) P.H. Raven (CAHEM)  âš˜  Camissonia heterochroma (S. Watson) P.H. Raven var. monoensis (Munz) Cronquist (CAHEM2)  âš˜  Oenothera heterochroma S. Watson (OEHE4)  âš˜  Oenothera heterochroma S. Watson ssp. monoensis (Munz) P.H. Raven (OEHEM)  âš˜  Oenothera heterochroma S. Watson var. monoensis Munz (OEHEM3)   

Shockley’s Evening Primrose: A Rare Desert Native Worth Knowing If you’re drawn to unique native plants with mysterious charm, Shockley’s evening primrose (Camissonia heterochroma) might just capture your gardening heart. This little-known annual forb belongs to the fascinating evening primrose family and calls the deserts of California and Nevada home. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Shockley’s Evening Primrose: A Rare Desert Native Worth Knowing

If you’re drawn to unique native plants with mysterious charm, Shockley’s evening primrose (Camissonia heterochroma) might just capture your gardening heart. This little-known annual forb belongs to the fascinating evening primrose family and calls the deserts of California and Nevada home.

What Makes Shockley’s Evening Primrose Special

Camissonia heterochroma is a true American native, found naturally in the lower 48 states, specifically in California and Nevada. As an annual forb, this herbaceous plant completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a fleeting but potentially rewarding addition to native plant gardens.

Like other members of the evening primrose family, this species likely produces delicate flowers that add subtle beauty to desert landscapes. The name evening primrose hints at blooms that may open in the evening hours, creating a magical twilight garden moment.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Considerations

Before you start planning where to plant Shockley’s evening primrose, there’s something important to know. This species has a Global Conservation Status of S3?, which indicates an undefined conservation status. This uncertain ranking suggests the plant may be uncommon or that more research is needed to understand its population status.

If you choose to grow this plant, please ensure you source seeds or plants from reputable native plant suppliers who use ethical collection practices. Never collect from wild populations.

Garden Potential and Growing Considerations

As a native desert plant, Shockley’s evening primrose would likely thrive in:

  • Xeriscaped gardens designed for water conservation
  • Native plant gardens showcasing regional flora
  • Desert-themed landscapes
  • Natural areas being restored with local species

Being an annual, this plant would need to reseed itself or be replanted each year. This characteristic makes it perfect for gardeners who enjoy the surprise of where plants might pop up next season.

The Challenge of Growing Shockley’s Evening Primrose

Here’s where things get a bit tricky: specific growing information for Camissonia heterochroma is quite limited. As a desert native from California and Nevada, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining, sandy or rocky soils
  • Full sun exposure
  • Minimal water once established
  • Hot, dry conditions similar to its native habitat

The exact USDA hardiness zones, specific soil requirements, and detailed care instructions aren’t well-documented for this particular species, making it more of an experimental choice for adventurous native plant gardeners.

Should You Grow Shockley’s Evening Primrose?

This plant is perfect for you if:

  • You’re passionate about preserving rare native species
  • You enjoy experimenting with lesser-known plants
  • You have experience growing desert natives
  • You can source the plant responsibly

You might want to skip it if:

  • You prefer plants with well-established growing guides
  • You’re new to native plant gardening
  • You can’t find ethically sourced material

Alternative Evening Primrose Options

If Shockley’s evening primrose proves difficult to source or grow, consider these related native evening primrose species that might be more readily available and better documented for your region. Many other Camissonia and Oenothera species offer similar desert charm with more established cultivation information.

Growing Shockley’s evening primrose is like befriending a rare, mysterious neighbor – it takes patience, respect, and the right approach, but the connection can be truly special. Just remember to tread lightly and source responsibly when dealing with this uncommon native beauty.

Shockley’s Evening Primrose

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Camissonia Link - suncup

Species

Camissonia heterochroma (S. Watson) P.H. Raven - Shockley's evening primrose

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA