North America Native Plant

Shasta Lily

Botanical name: Lilium pardalinum shastense

USDA symbol: LIPAS

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Shasta Lily: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet the Shasta lily (Lilium pardalinum shastense), a special native wildflower that calls California home. This isn’t your garden-variety lily – it’s a rare perennial that deserves our attention and respect as native plant enthusiasts. What Makes Shasta Lily Special The Shasta ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Shasta Lily: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet the Shasta lily (Lilium pardalinum shastense), a special native wildflower that calls California home. This isn’t your garden-variety lily – it’s a rare perennial that deserves our attention and respect as native plant enthusiasts.

What Makes Shasta Lily Special

The Shasta lily is a herbaceous perennial forb, meaning it’s a soft-stemmed plant that dies back to the ground each winter and returns fresh each spring. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this lily stores its energy in underground bulbs, waiting patiently through the cold months to emerge again when conditions are just right.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This beautiful native lily is found exclusively in California, making it a true Golden State original. As a native species to the lower 48 states, it has evolved alongside California’s unique ecosystems for thousands of years.

A Word About Rarity

Important conservation note: Shasta lily has a conservation status of S5T3T4, indicating it may be uncommon or have limited distribution. This means we need to be extra thoughtful about how we approach growing this special plant.

Should You Grow Shasta Lily?

Here’s the thing about rare native plants – they’re absolutely worth celebrating and growing, but only when we do it responsibly. If you’re drawn to this California beauty (and who wouldn’t be?), here are some important considerations:

  • Source responsibly: Only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock
  • Never collect from the wild: This can harm wild populations and may be illegal
  • Support conservation: By growing native plants like this one, you’re helping preserve California’s natural heritage
  • Choose appropriate sites: Make sure your garden conditions match what this plant needs to thrive

Growing Conditions and Care

As a California native lily, Shasta lily has likely evolved to thrive in specific conditions found in its natural habitat. While detailed growing information for this particular subspecies is limited, native lilies generally prefer:

  • Well-draining soil (bulbs hate sitting in water)
  • Some protection from intense afternoon sun
  • Natural rainfall patterns or careful watering that mimics them
  • Minimal disturbance once established

The Bigger Picture

Growing rare native plants like Shasta lily isn’t just about adding something unique to your garden – it’s about being a steward of California’s incredible plant diversity. Every rare native we successfully cultivate and share (through seeds or divisions, when appropriate) helps ensure these special plants have a future.

Before adding this lily to your wish list, do your homework. Connect with local native plant societies, visit specialized native plant nurseries, and learn about the specific needs of this remarkable plant. The extra effort is worth it when you’re helping preserve a piece of California’s natural legacy.

Finding Shasta Lily

Due to its rarity status, you won’t find Shasta lily at your average garden center. Your best bet is to:

  • Contact California native plant nurseries
  • Join local native plant societies
  • Attend native plant sales and swaps
  • Connect with other native plant enthusiasts

Remember, patience is part of the joy of native plant gardening. The best things – especially rare native lilies – are worth waiting for.

Shasta Lily

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Lilium L. - lily

Species

Lilium pardalinum Kellogg - leopard lily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA