North America Native Plant

Sharpsepal Beardtongue

Botanical name: Penstemon tenuis

USDA symbol: PETE3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Sharpsepal Beardtongue: A Hidden Gem for Wet Gardens If you’re looking for a native wildflower that thrives where other plants struggle, meet the sharpsepal beardtongue (Penstemon tenuis). This unassuming perennial might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but it’s a true champion of challenging growing conditions and ...

Sharpsepal Beardtongue: A Hidden Gem for Wet Gardens

If you’re looking for a native wildflower that thrives where other plants struggle, meet the sharpsepal beardtongue (Penstemon tenuis). This unassuming perennial might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but it’s a true champion of challenging growing conditions and a valuable addition to any native plant enthusiast’s collection.

What Makes Sharpsepal Beardtongue Special?

Sharpsepal beardtongue is a native herbaceous perennial that calls the southeastern United States home. As a member of the Penstemon family, it shares the characteristic tubular flowers that make these plants so beloved by pollinators, but with its own unique charm.

This forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant) has a superpower that sets it apart from many garden favorites: it actually enjoys wet feet. While most plants throw a tantrum when their roots sit in soggy soil, sharpsepal beardtongue practically does a happy dance.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

In nature, you can spot sharpsepal beardtongue across four southeastern states: Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. It’s perfectly at home in wet meadows, pond edges, and seasonally flooded areas where other wildflowers fear to tread.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where sharpsepal beardtongue really shines as a garden plant:

  • Pollinator magnet: Those tubular flowers are like neon signs for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it pretty much takes care of itself
  • Problem-solver: Perfect for those soggy spots where nothing else wants to grow
  • True native: Supporting local ecosystems while adding beauty to your landscape

Perfect Garden Spots for Sharpsepal Beardtongue

This adaptable native works wonderfully in:

  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Pond or stream margins
  • Native wildflower meadows
  • Areas with seasonal flooding
  • Wet prairies and naturalized landscapes

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Sharpsepal beardtongue thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it ideal for gardeners in warmer climates. Here’s what it needs to flourish:

  • Moisture: Consistently moist to wet soil (it’s classified as a facultative wetland plant)
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Adaptable to various soil types, as long as they stay moist
  • Tolerance: Can handle seasonal flooding like a champ

Planting and Care Tips

The beauty of native plants like sharpsepal beardtongue is their easy-going nature once you give them what they want:

  • Planting time: Spring or fall work best
  • Spacing: Give plants room to naturalize and spread
  • Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during establishment
  • Maintenance: Minimal pruning needed; may self-seed for natural spread
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary for native plants in appropriate conditions

The Bottom Line

Sharpsepal beardtongue might not be the flashiest plant at the garden party, but it’s definitely one of the most reliable and ecologically valuable. If you have wet or seasonally flooded areas in your landscape, or if you’re passionate about supporting native wildlife, this southeastern native deserves a spot in your garden.

Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that’s perfectly adapted to your local climate and conditions. Your garden becomes part of the larger ecosystem, and that’s pretty special.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Sharpsepal Beardtongue

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon tenuis Small - sharpsepal beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA