North America Native Plant

Sharpnut Cryptantha

Botanical name: Cryptantha oxygona

USDA symbol: CROX

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eritrichium oxygonum A. Gray (EROX3)   

Sharpnut Cryptantha: A Tiny Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic desert charm to your water-wise garden, sharpnut cryptantha (Cryptantha oxygona) might just be the unassuming little annual you never knew you needed. This native wildflower proves that sometimes the smallest plants pack the biggest punch ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Sharpnut Cryptantha: A Tiny Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic desert charm to your water-wise garden, sharpnut cryptantha (Cryptantha oxygona) might just be the unassuming little annual you never knew you needed. This native wildflower proves that sometimes the smallest plants pack the biggest punch when it comes to supporting local ecosystems.

What is Sharpnut Cryptantha?

Sharpnut cryptantha is a native annual forb—basically a soft-stemmed flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Don’t let its modest size fool you; this little desert dweller is perfectly adapted to some of the harshest growing conditions in the American Southwest.

You might occasionally see this plant listed under its scientific synonym, Eritrichium oxygonum, but Cryptantha oxygona is the accepted name today.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This charming little plant calls the deserts of California and Nevada home, where it has evolved to thrive in conditions that would make most garden plants throw in the trowel. It’s native to the lower 48 states and represents a true piece of American desert heritage.

Why Consider Growing Sharpnut Cryptantha?

For the Native Plant Enthusiast: As a true native, this plant supports local ecosystems and requires zero guilt about environmental impact. It’s perfectly adapted to regional conditions and won’t become a garden thug.

For Water-Wise Gardeners: Once established, sharpnut cryptantha laughs in the face of drought. This is desert-tough resilience at its finest.

For Pollinator Supporters: Those tiny white flowers may look modest to us, but they’re like five-star restaurants for small native bees and other desert pollinators who have co-evolved with this plant.

A Word of Caution About Sourcing

Here’s something important to know: sharpnut cryptantha has an uncertain conservation status (listed as S3?), which means we’re not entirely sure how common or rare it might be in the wild. If you decide to grow this plant, please source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly collected or nursery-propagated material. Never collect from wild populations.

What Does It Look Like?

Sharpnut cryptantha won’t win any showiest flower contests, but it has its own understated appeal. Expect small, delicate white flowers that appear in clusters. The plant stays relatively low-growing and fits perfectly into naturalistic desert garden designs where authenticity matters more than flashy blooms.

Growing Conditions and Care

This plant is all about embracing the less is more philosophy:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is non-negotiable—this is a desert plant through and through
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soil is essential; heavy clay will spell disaster
  • Water: Minimal once established; overwatering is more dangerous than drought
  • USDA Zones: Best suited for zones 8-10

Planting and Propagation Tips

Since this is an annual, you’ll be starting fresh each year (or letting it self-seed if conditions are right):

  • Direct seed in fall for spring germination
  • Seeds need a period of winter chill to germinate properly
  • Scatter seeds on prepared soil surface—don’t bury them deeply
  • Water lightly until germination, then back off significantly

Perfect Garden Settings

Sharpnut cryptantha shines in:

  • Desert-themed gardens
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Native plant gardens focused on southwestern species
  • Water-wise landscapes where authenticity is valued
  • Pollinator gardens designed for desert regions

Is This Plant Right for You?

Choose sharpnut cryptantha if you’re gardening in its native range, want to support desert pollinators, and appreciate the subtle beauty of authentic desert plants. Skip it if you’re looking for showy flowers, live outside its hardiness range, or prefer high-maintenance, water-loving plants.

This little desert gem reminds us that sometimes the most valuable garden residents are the ones that work quietly behind the scenes, supporting the web of life while asking for almost nothing in return. In a world of garden drama queens, sharpnut cryptantha is refreshingly self-sufficient.

Sharpnut Cryptantha

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Cryptantha Lehm. ex G. Don - cryptantha

Species

Cryptantha oxygona (A. Gray) Greene - sharpnut cryptantha

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA