North America Native Plant

Sharplobe St. Johnswort

Botanical name: Hypericum harperi

USDA symbol: HYHA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Sharplobe St. Johnswort: A Rare Southeastern Native Worth Growing If you’re looking to add a touch of sunny yellow to your native garden while supporting local ecosystems, sharplobe St. Johnswort (Hypericum harperi) might be just the plant you need. This charming perennial brings both beauty and conservation value to southeastern ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Alabama

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Region: Alabama

Sharplobe St. Johnswort: A Rare Southeastern Native Worth Growing

If you’re looking to add a touch of sunny yellow to your native garden while supporting local ecosystems, sharplobe St. Johnswort (Hypericum harperi) might be just the plant you need. This charming perennial brings both beauty and conservation value to southeastern landscapes, though its rarity makes it a special find indeed.

What Makes Sharplobe St. Johnswort Special

Sharplobe St. Johnswort is a delightful member of the St. Johnswort family, sporting the characteristic bright yellow, five-petaled flowers that seem to capture sunshine in bloom form. As a native forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), it brings an authentic wildflower charm to any garden setting.

This perennial herb lacks the woody stems of shrubs, instead growing as a herbaceous plant that dies back to the ground each winter and returns faithfully each spring. Its summer blooms create cheerful splashes of color that pollinators absolutely adore.

Where It Calls Home

Sharplobe St. Johnswort is a true child of the Southeast, naturally occurring in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. This coastal plain native has adapted to the unique conditions of the southeastern United States, making it perfectly suited for gardens in these regions.

A Plant Worth Protecting

Here’s where things get interesting – and important. Sharplobe St. Johnswort carries a global conservation status of S3S4, and in Alabama, it’s considered quite rare with an S1 status. This means that while you absolutely should consider growing this beautiful native, it’s crucial to source it responsibly.

Never collect plants from the wild! Instead, seek out reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock ethically. By growing this species in your garden, you’re actually helping to conserve it – think of your garden as a little refuge for this special plant.

Perfect for Your Native Garden

Sharplobe St. Johnswort shines brightest in naturalistic settings. Consider it for:

  • Native plant gardens and wildflower meadows
  • Coastal landscape designs
  • Pollinator gardens (bees and butterflies love those yellow blooms!)
  • Low-maintenance groundcover areas
  • Rain gardens and naturalized plantings

Its relatively compact, herbaceous growth habit makes it an excellent companion for other native forbs and grasses, creating layered, textural interest in your landscape.

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news? Sharplobe St. Johnswort isn’t particularly fussy once you understand its preferences. This southeastern native thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it well-suited for its native range.

Here’s what it loves:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Sandy soils with good drainage
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates regular watering during its first growing season
  • Maintenance: Refreshingly low-maintenance – this is not a plant that demands constant attention

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with sharplobe St. Johnswort is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date
  • Ensure good drainage – soggy soils are not this plant’s friend
  • Water regularly during establishment, then step back and let nature take over
  • The plant may self-seed in ideal conditions, giving you natural expansion of your planting
  • Minimal fertilization needed – native plants are adapted to local soil conditions

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

Those cheerful yellow blooms aren’t just pretty to look at – they’re pollinator magnets! Bees and butterflies are drawn to the bright flowers, making your garden a bustling hub of beneficial insect activity. By choosing native plants like sharplobe St. Johnswort, you’re supporting the intricate web of relationships that keep our ecosystems healthy.

The Bottom Line

Sharplobe St. Johnswort offers southeastern gardeners a wonderful opportunity to grow something truly special – a beautiful, low-maintenance native that supports local wildlife while adding sunny charm to the landscape. Just remember to source it responsibly from reputable nurseries, and you’ll be doing both your garden and conservation efforts a favor.

In a world where so many garden plants hail from far-off places, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that truly belongs in your local ecosystem. Sharplobe St. Johnswort isn’t just another pretty flower – it’s a piece of your region’s natural heritage, and it deserves a place in southeastern gardens.

Sharplobe St. Johnswort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Theales

Family

Clusiaceae Lindl. - Mangosteen family

Genus

Hypericum L. - St. Johnswort

Species

Hypericum harperi R. Keller - sharplobe St. Johnswort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA