North America Native Plant

Sharp-leaf Spiderling

Botanical name: Boerhavia acutifolia

USDA symbol: BOAC3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Sharp-Leaf Spiderling: A Lesser-Known Hawaiian Native Worth Discovering If you’re on the hunt for authentic Hawaiian native plants to add to your island garden, you might want to get acquainted with sharp-leaf spiderling (Boerhavia acutifolia). This perennial member of the four o’clock family might not be the showiest plant in ...

Sharp-Leaf Spiderling: A Lesser-Known Hawaiian Native Worth Discovering

If you’re on the hunt for authentic Hawaiian native plants to add to your island garden, you might want to get acquainted with sharp-leaf spiderling (Boerhavia acutifolia). This perennial member of the four o’clock family might not be the showiest plant in the tropical garden world, but it has that special quality that only true natives can offer – it belongs here.

What Makes Sharp-Leaf Spiderling Special?

Sharp-leaf spiderling is a Hawaii-endemic species, meaning it naturally occurs nowhere else on Earth. As a perennial plant, it’s built for the long haul in Hawaiian landscapes, unlike those flashy annuals that need replanting every season. The sharp-leaf part of its common name gives you a hint about its foliage – expect pointed leaves that help distinguish it from its spiderling cousins.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This native beauty calls the Hawaiian Islands home and only the Hawaiian Islands. It’s part of Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage that evolved in isolation over millions of years.

The Honest Truth About Growing Sharp-Leaf Spiderling

Here’s where I need to level with you – sharp-leaf spiderling is one of those plants that keeps its secrets well. While we know it’s a Hawaiian native perennial, specific growing information is surprisingly scarce. This could mean a couple of things: either it’s quite rare in cultivation, or it’s simply been overlooked by the gardening world.

What We Can Reasonably Guess

Based on what we know about other Boerhavia species and Hawaiian native plants in general, sharp-leaf spiderling likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils (most Hawaiian natives hate wet feet)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal watering once established
  • Protection from strong winds

Why Consider This Plant for Your Garden?

Even with limited growing information, there are compelling reasons to seek out sharp-leaf spiderling:

  • Authentic Hawaiian heritage: You’re preserving a piece of Hawaii’s natural history
  • Low-maintenance potential: Most Hawaiian natives are drought-tolerant once established
  • Unique conversation starter: Your garden guests probably haven’t heard of this one
  • Supporting native ecosystems: Native plants support native wildlife better than imports

The Challenge of Finding Sharp-Leaf Spiderling

The biggest hurdle you’ll face is actually finding this plant. It’s not exactly flying off the shelves at your local garden center. Your best bet is to contact native Hawaiian plant societies, specialized native plant nurseries, or botanical gardens that focus on Hawaiian flora.

A Word of Caution and Responsibility

If you do manage to track down sharp-leaf spiderling, make absolutely sure you’re getting it from a reputable source that propagates their plants rather than wild-collecting them. Hawaiian native plants face enough pressure from habitat loss – we don’t want gardening enthusiasm to add to their challenges.

The Bottom Line

Sharp-leaf spiderling represents both an opportunity and a mystery. It’s a chance to grow something truly unique and Hawaiian, but it comes with the challenge of limited growing information and availability. If you’re the type of gardener who enjoys a bit of horticultural detective work and wants to support Hawaiian native plants, this could be an intriguing addition to your collection.

Just remember – sometimes the best native plants are the ones that make us work a little harder to understand and appreciate them. Sharp-leaf spiderling might just be teaching us that patience and respect for local flora go hand in hand.

Sharp-leaf Spiderling

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Nyctaginaceae Juss. - Four o'clock family

Genus

Boerhavia L. - spiderling

Species

Boerhavia acutifolia (Choisy) J.W. Moore - sharp-leaf spiderling

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA