North America Native Plant

Sevennerve Roughleaf

Botanical name: Sagraea scabrosa

USDA symbol: SASC7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Melastoma scabrosum L. (MESC3)  âš˜  Ossaea scabrosa (L.) DC. (OSSC)   

Sevennerve Roughleaf: A Mysterious Native Puerto Rican Shrub Meet the sevennerve roughleaf (Sagraea scabrosa), one of Puerto Rico’s lesser-known native shrubs that’s as intriguing as its name suggests. This perennial woody plant belongs to the Melastomataceae family and represents a fascinating piece of Caribbean botanical heritage that few gardeners have ...

Sevennerve Roughleaf: A Mysterious Native Puerto Rican Shrub

Meet the sevennerve roughleaf (Sagraea scabrosa), one of Puerto Rico’s lesser-known native shrubs that’s as intriguing as its name suggests. This perennial woody plant belongs to the Melastomataceae family and represents a fascinating piece of Caribbean botanical heritage that few gardeners have encountered.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The sevennerve roughleaf is a true Puerto Rican native, meaning it evolved naturally on the island and plays an important role in local ecosystems. As a multi-stemmed shrub, it typically grows to heights of 13-16 feet, though it can sometimes surprise you by growing taller or developing a single stem depending on its environment.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its scientific synonyms Melastoma scabrosum or Ossaea scabrosa in older botanical references, which can make tracking down information about it feel like a botanical treasure hunt.

Where Does It Grow?

This shrub is exclusively native to Puerto Rico, where it has adapted to the island’s unique tropical conditions over thousands of years. Its limited geographic range makes it a true island endemic – a living piece of Puerto Rico’s natural heritage.

Should You Plant Sevennerve Roughleaf?

Here’s where things get tricky for the home gardener. While supporting native plants is always admirable, the sevennerve roughleaf presents some challenges:

  • Limited availability: You’re unlikely to find this plant at your local nursery
  • Mysterious growing requirements: Specific cultivation information is scarce
  • Potentially rare status: Its limited distribution suggests it may be uncommon in the wild

If you’re a Puerto Rican gardener passionate about preserving local flora, this plant could be a worthy conservation project. However, make sure any plants you acquire come from responsible, sustainable sources rather than wild collection.

Growing Conditions and Care

Since detailed horticultural information for Sagraea scabrosa is limited, we can make educated guesses based on its native habitat and family characteristics:

  • Climate: Likely thrives in tropical conditions similar to its native Puerto Rico
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: Probably zones 10-12, given its Puerto Rican origins
  • Growth habit: Multi-stemmed shrub requiring space for several stems
  • Maintenance: As a native species, likely low-maintenance once established

The Bottom Line

The sevennerve roughleaf represents the fascinating world of understudied native plants. While it may not be the easiest choice for most gardeners due to limited availability and growing information, it serves as a reminder of how much botanical diversity remains to be explored and conserved.

If you’re in Puerto Rico and interested in native gardening, consider connecting with local botanical gardens, universities, or native plant societies who might have more specific information about this intriguing shrub. Sometimes the most rewarding gardening adventures involve the plants that haven’t made it into the mainstream gardening world – yet.

For mainland gardeners looking to support Caribbean-style native landscaping, consider exploring other Melastomataceae family members that are more readily available and better understood horticulturally.

Sevennerve Roughleaf

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Melastomataceae Juss. - Melastome family

Genus

Sagraea DC. - hogwood

Species

Sagraea scabrosa (L.) Alain - sevennerve roughleaf

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA