North America Native Plant

Serpentine Bedstraw

Botanical name: Galium andrewsii gatense

USDA symbol: GAANG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Galium andrewsii A. Gray var. gatense Dempster (GAANG4)   

Serpentine Bedstraw: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet serpentine bedstraw (Galium andrewsii gatense), a charming perennial that’s as unique as its name suggests. This little-known California native represents one of nature’s more specialized creations, perfectly adapted to the Golden State’s distinctive serpentine soils. What Makes Serpentine Bedstraw Special? Serpentine ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Serpentine Bedstraw: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet serpentine bedstraw (Galium andrewsii gatense), a charming perennial that’s as unique as its name suggests. This little-known California native represents one of nature’s more specialized creations, perfectly adapted to the Golden State’s distinctive serpentine soils.

What Makes Serpentine Bedstraw Special?

Serpentine bedstraw belongs to the diverse bedstraw family, known scientifically as Galium andrewsii gatense. You might also see it referenced by its synonym, Galium andrewsii A. Gray var. gatense Dempster. This perennial forb herb lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead producing soft, herbaceous growth that dies back seasonally while the root system persists year after year.

A True California Native

This plant is exclusively native to California, making it a true Golden State endemic. Its distribution is quite limited within the state, reflecting its specialized habitat requirements and adaptation to serpentine soils – those unusual, mineral-rich soils that challenge many plants but create unique ecosystems.

Conservation Concerns: Handle with Care

Here’s where things get important for responsible gardeners: serpentine bedstraw has a Global Conservation Status of S5T3, indicating it’s a plant of conservation concern. This rarity status means that while you might be tempted to add this unique native to your garden, it’s crucial to source any plants or seeds responsibly and ethically.

If you’re considering growing serpentine bedstraw, please ensure that:

  • Any plant material comes from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Seeds or plants are not wild-collected
  • You’re contributing to conservation efforts rather than potentially harming wild populations

Garden Role and Landscape Use

As a low-growing perennial forb, serpentine bedstraw would likely serve well as groundcover or in naturalized areas of a garden. Given its specialized nature and rarity, it’s best suited for native plant enthusiasts who want to create authentic California habitats or support regional biodiversity.

This plant would be most at home in:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Specialized habitat restoration projects
  • Educational or demonstration gardens
  • Areas with challenging soil conditions

Growing Conditions: A Specialist’s Needs

While specific growing requirements for serpentine bedstraw aren’t well documented, we can make educated assumptions based on its native habitat. As a serpentine specialist, this plant likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils with unique mineral content
  • California’s Mediterranean climate patterns
  • Minimal summer water once established
  • Full to partial sun exposure

The Responsible Gardener’s Approach

Given its conservation status, serpentine bedstraw isn’t a plant for every garden. If you’re drawn to supporting California’s native biodiversity, consider these alternatives that are more readily available and less conservation-sensitive:

  • Other Galium species native to your specific region
  • Common bedstraw species that aren’t rare
  • Native groundcovers adapted to your local conditions

Supporting Conservation

The best way to help serpentine bedstraw isn’t necessarily to grow it in your garden, but to support organizations working to protect its natural habitat. Consider supporting land conservation efforts, native plant societies, and botanical gardens that maintain seed banks and conservation programs.

If you do manage to responsibly source serpentine bedstraw, you’re not just growing a plant – you’re becoming a steward of California’s unique botanical heritage. Just remember that with rare plants comes great responsibility to ensure we’re helping, not harming, their long-term survival.

Serpentine Bedstraw

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Galium L. - bedstraw

Species

Galium andrewsii A. Gray - phloxleaf bedstraw

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA