North America Native Plant

Sedge

Botanical name: Carex ×subrecta

USDA symbol: CASU71

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Canada  

Discovering Carex ×subrecta: A Rare Canadian Sedge Worth Knowing About If you’re a native plant enthusiast who loves discovering botanical rarities, Carex ×subrecta might just pique your curiosity. This perennial sedge represents one of nature’s more elusive creations—a hybrid that calls the great north home but remains something of a ...

Discovering Carex ×subrecta: A Rare Canadian Sedge Worth Knowing About

If you’re a native plant enthusiast who loves discovering botanical rarities, Carex ×subrecta might just pique your curiosity. This perennial sedge represents one of nature’s more elusive creations—a hybrid that calls the great north home but remains something of a mystery even to botanists.

What Makes This Sedge Special

Carex ×subrecta belongs to the sedge family (Cyperaceae), those wonderfully hardy grass-like plants that often get overlooked in favor of their showier garden cousins. The × in its name is your clue that this isn’t your average sedge—it’s a natural hybrid, meaning it arose from the crossing of two different Carex species in the wild.

Like other sedges, this perennial forms clumps of narrow, grass-like foliage that adds texture and movement to naturalistic plantings. While it may not win any beauty contests with flashy flowers, sedges have their own understated charm that savvy gardeners have come to appreciate.

Where You’ll Find This Northern Beauty

This sedge is native to Canada, with its known distribution limited to Quebec. That makes it quite the geographic specialist—not exactly the kind of plant you’ll stumble across at your local garden center! Its limited range suggests it has very specific habitat requirements that have kept it confined to particular areas of eastern Canada.

The Challenge of Growing Carex ×subrecta

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit challenging). Due to its rarity and limited distribution, finding Carex ×subrecta for your garden is like searching for a needle in a haystack. This isn’t necessarily a plant you should rush to add to your shopping list, and here’s why:

  • Extremely limited availability from commercial sources
  • Specific growing requirements that aren’t well-documented
  • Conservation concerns about removing plants from wild populations
  • Uncertainty about how well it adapts to cultivation

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific information about Carex ×subrecta’s preferences is limited, we can make educated guesses based on its sedge family membership and Quebec origins. It likely thrives in:

  • Moist to wet soil conditions
  • Cool climates (probably hardy in USDA zones 2-5)
  • Partial shade to full sun exposure
  • Naturalistic or wetland garden settings

If you’re lucky enough to source this plant, treat it like you would other moisture-loving sedges—keep the soil consistently moist, avoid hot, dry conditions, and be patient as it establishes.

Better Alternatives for Your Native Garden

Unless you’re a serious collector of rare sedges or working on a specialized Quebec native plant project, you might want to consider more readily available native sedges that offer similar garden benefits:

  • Canada sedge (Carex canadensis) – widely available and adaptable
  • Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pensylvanica) – excellent groundcover
  • Fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea) – tolerates various conditions

These alternatives will give you the same grass-like texture and wildlife benefits without the sourcing challenges.

The Bottom Line

Carex ×subrecta is one of those plants that’s more interesting from a botanical perspective than a practical gardening one. Its rarity and limited distribution make it a conversation piece among plant enthusiasts, but not necessarily the best choice for most home gardens. If you’re passionate about Quebec native plants and happen to find a responsibly sourced specimen, it could be a unique addition to a specialized collection. Otherwise, there are plenty of other wonderful native sedges that will serve your garden—and local wildlife—just as well.

Remember, the best native plant for your garden is one that’s truly native to your specific region and readily available through ethical sources. Sometimes the most common natives are common for all the right reasons!

Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex ×subrecta J. Cay. [recta × subspathacea] - sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA