North America Native Plant

Sedge

Botanical name: Carex ×fulva

USDA symbol: CAFU16

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Canada  

Synonyms: Carex ×pseudofulva Fernald p.p. (CAPS12)   

Carex ×fulva: The Elusive Canadian Sedge If you’ve stumbled upon the name Carex ×fulva while researching sedges for your garden, you’ve discovered one of the more mysterious members of the sedge family. This perennial graminoid (that’s fancy talk for grass-like plant) is a hybrid sedge native to eastern Canada, but ...

Carex ×fulva: The Elusive Canadian Sedge

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Carex ×fulva while researching sedges for your garden, you’ve discovered one of the more mysterious members of the sedge family. This perennial graminoid (that’s fancy talk for grass-like plant) is a hybrid sedge native to eastern Canada, but don’t expect to find it at your local garden center anytime soon.

What Makes This Sedge Special?

Carex ×fulva is what botanists call a hybrid species, indicated by that little × symbol in its name. This means it’s the offspring of two different sedge species that have naturally crossed in the wild. Like many plant hybrids, this has created a unique but often rare plant that exists in very specific locations.

This sedge is also known by the synonym Carex ×pseudofulva Fernald, though you’re unlikely to encounter either name in casual gardening conversations. Most folks would simply call it a sedge, which is perfectly fine!

Where Does It Call Home?

Carex ×fulva is native to Canada, specifically found in Quebec and Newfoundland. Its limited geographical range makes it quite special – this isn’t a plant you’ll find growing wild across vast territories.

The Reality Check for Gardeners

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation: Carex ×fulva is extremely difficult to find in cultivation. As a hybrid species with such a limited natural range, it’s rarely (if ever) available through commercial sources. This presents several challenges for the home gardener:

  • Availability: You won’t find this sedge at nurseries or in seed catalogs
  • Growing information: There’s very limited horticultural data available about its specific needs
  • Conservation concerns: Its rarity means any wild collection would be inappropriate

What This Means for Your Garden

While Carex ×fulva might have caught your interest, the practical reality is that it’s not a viable option for most gardeners. However, this doesn’t mean you need to give up on sedges entirely! The sedge family offers hundreds of wonderful alternatives that are both available and well-suited to garden cultivation.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing Canadian native sedges, consider looking into other Carex species that are more readily available and have documented growing requirements. Many native plant nurseries carry regionally appropriate sedge species that can provide similar ecological benefits and aesthetic appeal.

The Bigger Picture

Carex ×fulva serves as a fascinating example of how plant hybridization occurs in nature, creating unique species in specific ecological niches. While we may not be able to grow this particular sedge in our gardens, its existence reminds us of the incredible diversity within the plant world and the importance of preserving natural habitats where such rare hybrids can continue to thrive.

As perennial graminoids, sedges like Carex ×fulva play important roles in their native ecosystems, typically providing habitat structure and food sources for various wildlife species, though specific information about this hybrid’s ecological relationships remains undocumented.

The Bottom Line

Unless you’re a botanical researcher or happen to live in Quebec or Newfoundland with access to specialized native plant collections, Carex ×fulva will likely remain more of a fascinating footnote than a garden plant. Instead, channel your enthusiasm for sedges toward the many wonderful, available species that can bring similar grass-like texture and native plant benefits to your landscape.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we admire from afar, appreciating their role in the wild ecosystems they call home.

Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex ×fulva Goodenough [hostiana × viridula ssp. brachyrrhyncha var. elatior] - sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA