North America Native Plant

Sedge

Botanical name: Carex ×flavicans

USDA symbol: CAFL21

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to Greenland  

Synonyms: Carex halophila F. Nyl. var. flavicans (F. Nyl.) B. Boivin (CAHAF4)  âš˜  Carex ×substans Lepage (CASU22)   

Carex ×flavicans: A Rare Northern Sedge Worth Knowing About If you’re fascinated by the world of native sedges, you’ve probably come across some pretty interesting species in your gardening journey. But Carex ×flavicans might just be one of the most elusive members of this diverse plant family you’ll ever encounter. ...

Carex ×flavicans: A Rare Northern Sedge Worth Knowing About

If you’re fascinated by the world of native sedges, you’ve probably come across some pretty interesting species in your gardening journey. But Carex ×flavicans might just be one of the most elusive members of this diverse plant family you’ll ever encounter. This perennial sedge represents a fascinating piece of North America’s northern botanical heritage.

What Exactly Is Carex ×flavicans?

Carex ×flavicans is a hybrid sedge species that’s native to some of the most remote and pristine regions of North America. Like other sedges, it’s a grass-like perennial plant that belongs to the Cyperaceae family. The × in its scientific name is a dead giveaway that this is a hybrid—essentially nature’s own plant breeding experiment!

You might also see this plant referenced by its synonyms: Carex halophila var. flavicans or Carex ×substans. But regardless of what you call it, this sedge is definitely not your average garden center find.

Where Does This Northern Beauty Call Home?

This sedge is a true northerner, native to Canada and Greenland. Within Canada, you’ll find it growing naturally in Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. That’s some seriously cold country!

Should You Try Growing Carex ×flavicans?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While this sedge is undeniably native and certainly not invasive, it’s also incredibly specialized and rarely available in cultivation. This isn’t the kind of plant you’ll stumble across at your local nursery—in fact, you’d be lucky to find it at the most specialized native plant sales.

The reality is that Carex ×flavicans is adapted to very specific northern conditions that are challenging to replicate in most garden settings. Unless you’re gardening in similar northern climates and have access to responsibly sourced material, you might want to consider other native sedge alternatives that are more readily available and better suited to cultivation.

Native Sedge Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to native sedges (and who isn’t?), there are plenty of other fantastic options that are easier to find and grow:

  • Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pensylvanica) – great for dry shade
  • Fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea) – loves wet areas
  • Plantain-leaved sedge (Carex plantaginea) – beautiful broad leaves
  • Appalachian sedge (Carex appalachica) – perfect for woodland gardens

The Bottom Line

While Carex ×flavicans is a legitimate piece of North America’s native plant heritage, it’s more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice for most of us. Its highly specialized nature and extremely limited availability make it better appreciated in its natural habitat than in our home landscapes.

If you’re passionate about supporting native plant diversity, focus on the many other wonderful native sedges that are more accessible and garden-friendly. Your local ecosystem will thank you, and you’ll have a much easier time creating a thriving native garden!

Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex ×flavicans F. Nyl. [aquatilis var. stans × subspathacea] - sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA