North America Native Plant

Seaside Fleabane

Botanical name: Erigeron glaucus

USDA symbol: ERGL3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Seaside Fleabane: A Coastal Native That’s Anything But Ordinary Don’t let the name fool you – seaside fleabane (Erigeron glaucus) has nothing to do with fleas and everything to do with bringing cheerful, daisy-like blooms to your garden! This charming native perennial is a true coastal gem that deserves a ...

Seaside Fleabane: A Coastal Native That’s Anything But Ordinary

Don’t let the name fool you – seaside fleabane (Erigeron glaucus) has nothing to do with fleas and everything to do with bringing cheerful, daisy-like blooms to your garden! This charming native perennial is a true coastal gem that deserves a spot in gardens far beyond the shoreline.

What Makes Seaside Fleabane Special?

Seaside fleabane is a native herbaceous perennial that calls the coastal regions of California and Oregon home. As a true native species of the lower 48 states, this plant has evolved perfectly to thrive in its natural environment while supporting local ecosystems.

This delightful forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant) produces clusters of small, daisy-like flowers with white to pale pink petals surrounding bright yellow centers. The blooms appear from spring through fall, providing months of color and interest in your garden.

Where Does Seaside Fleabane Grow?

In the wild, you’ll find seaside fleabane growing naturally along the coastal areas of California and Oregon, where it has adapted to the unique challenges of seaside living – think salt spray, sandy soils, and strong winds.

Why Grow Seaside Fleabane in Your Garden?

There are plenty of compelling reasons to give this native beauty a try:

  • Pollinator magnet: Bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects absolutely love the nectar-rich flowers
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s remarkably drought-tolerant and requires minimal care
  • Extended bloom time: Flowers from spring through fall provide long-lasting garden interest
  • Salt tolerance: Perfect for coastal gardens where salt spray is a concern
  • Native benefits: Supports local wildlife and fits naturally into regional ecosystems

Perfect Garden Scenarios

Seaside fleabane shines in several garden settings:

  • Coastal gardens: Obviously perfect for seaside properties
  • Rock gardens: Thrives in well-draining, rocky conditions
  • Xeriscape designs: Excellent choice for water-wise landscaping
  • Native plant gardens: A must-have for authentic regional plantings
  • Ground cover applications: Spreads naturally to cover bare areas
  • Erosion control: Helps stabilize slopes and sandy soils

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of seaside fleabane lies in its adaptability and low-maintenance nature. Here’s what this easygoing native prefers:

Sunlight: Full sun is ideal, though it can tolerate some light shade

Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – it’s quite happy in sandy, rocky, or lean soils. Rich, heavy soils may actually cause problems.

Water: Drought-tolerant once established. Water regularly the first season, then reduce to occasional deep watering during dry spells.

Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 8-10, making it perfect for milder coastal and Mediterranean climates.

Soil moisture: As a facultative upland plant, it typically prefers non-wetland conditions but can occasionally tolerate some moisture.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting seaside fleabane established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Timing: Plant in fall or early spring for best establishment
  • Spacing: Allow adequate space for spreading – this plant likes to naturalize
  • Watering: Water regularly the first year, then back off significantly
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary – too much nutrition can reduce flowering
  • Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage continued blooming
  • Winter care: In colder areas of its range, cut back after first frost

The Bottom Line

Seaside fleabane proves that native plants can be both beautiful and practical. Whether you’re dealing with challenging coastal conditions, creating a water-wise garden, or simply wanting to support local pollinators, this charming native delivers on all fronts. Its long blooming period, low maintenance requirements, and ecological benefits make it a smart choice for gardeners looking to create sustainable, regionally appropriate landscapes.

Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that truly belongs in your area – seaside fleabane isn’t just surviving in your garden, it’s thriving exactly where nature intended!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Seaside Fleabane

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Erigeron L. - fleabane

Species

Erigeron glaucus Ker Gawl. - seaside fleabane

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA