North America Native Plant

Scribble Lichen

Botanical name: Opegrapha prosodea

USDA symbol: OPPR2

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Scribble Lichen: Nature’s Mysterious Writing on Trees Have you ever noticed what looks like someone took a dark pen and scribbled mysterious messages across tree bark? Meet the scribble lichen, scientifically known as Opegrapha prosodea – one of nature’s most intriguing little artists that turns tree trunks into living canvases. ...

Scribble Lichen: Nature’s Mysterious Writing on Trees

Have you ever noticed what looks like someone took a dark pen and scribbled mysterious messages across tree bark? Meet the scribble lichen, scientifically known as Opegrapha prosodea – one of nature’s most intriguing little artists that turns tree trunks into living canvases.

What Exactly is Scribble Lichen?

Scribble lichen isn’t actually a plant at all – it’s a fascinating partnership between a fungus and algae that work together to create those distinctive dark, squiggly lines you see on tree bark. This remarkable organism is native to North America and represents one of nature’s most successful collaborations, where two completely different life forms team up for mutual benefit.

Unlike plants that grow from soil, scribble lichen is what we call an epiphyte, meaning it grows on other plants (in this case, trees) without harming them. Think of it as nature’s graffiti artist, but one that actually benefits the ecosystem rather than vandalizing it.

Where You’ll Find Scribble Lichen

Scribble lichen calls eastern North America home, thriving in temperate deciduous forests where the air is clean and the humidity is just right. You’re most likely to spot it in areas with mature trees, particularly in zones 3-8 where its preferred host trees flourish.

How to Identify Scribble Lichen

Spotting scribble lichen is like playing nature’s version of Where’s Waldo, but much easier once you know what to look for:

  • Look for thin, dark lines that appear almost black against lighter bark
  • The lines are irregular and often branch or curve, resembling scribbles or ancient writing
  • These markings are typically found on smooth-barked trees
  • The lines are slightly raised from the bark surface
  • They often appear in clusters or patches rather than isolated marks

Is Scribble Lichen Good for Your Garden?

Here’s the exciting part – finding scribble lichen in your garden is actually fantastic news! This little organism is like having a natural air quality monitor right in your backyard. Scribble lichen is quite sensitive to air pollution, so its presence indicates that your local air quality is pretty good.

While scribble lichen doesn’t directly benefit pollinators like flowering plants do, it contributes to the overall health of your garden ecosystem in several ways:

  • It serves as a micro-habitat for tiny invertebrates
  • It helps retain moisture on tree bark
  • It adds visual interest and natural beauty to mature trees
  • It indicates a healthy, balanced environment

Can You Grow Scribble Lichen?

Here’s where things get interesting – you can’t really plant or cultivate scribble lichen like you would a flower or shrub. This remarkable organism appears naturally when conditions are just right. However, you can create an environment where it’s more likely to thrive:

  • Maintain mature trees with suitable bark (especially deciduous species)
  • Avoid using chemical treatments on your trees unnecessarily
  • Keep air pollution to a minimum around your property
  • Maintain natural humidity levels by avoiding over-clearing vegetation

The Bottom Line

Scribble lichen might not be the showiest addition to your garden, but it’s certainly one of the most meaningful. Think of it as nature’s stamp of approval – a sign that your outdoor space is healthy, clean, and supporting diverse life forms. Rather than trying to remove these mysterious scribbles, embrace them as badges of honor that indicate you’re doing something right in creating a thriving natural environment.

Next time you’re walking through your garden or a local park, take a moment to appreciate these tiny environmental heroes. They might just be the most important organisms you’ve never really noticed!

Scribble Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Opegraphales

Family

Opegraphaceae Stizenb.

Genus

Opegrapha Ach. - scribble lichen

Species

Opegrapha prosodea Ach. - scribble lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA