North America Native Plant

Scribble Lichen

Botanical name: Opegrapha filicina

USDA symbol: OPFI2

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Scribble Lichen: The Tiny Artist Living on Your Trees Have you ever noticed delicate, dark scribbles decorating the bark of trees in your yard? Those aren’t random marks or signs of disease – you’re looking at scribble lichen, scientifically known as Opegrapha filicina. This fascinating organism is like having a ...

Scribble Lichen: The Tiny Artist Living on Your Trees

Have you ever noticed delicate, dark scribbles decorating the bark of trees in your yard? Those aren’t random marks or signs of disease – you’re looking at scribble lichen, scientifically known as Opegrapha filicina. This fascinating organism is like having a tiny artist living right in your landscape, creating intricate patterns that add subtle beauty to your trees.

What Exactly Is Scribble Lichen?

Scribble lichen isn’t actually a plant at all – it’s a remarkable partnership between fungi and algae working together as one organism. Think of it as nature’s ultimate roommate situation, where both partners benefit from the arrangement. The fungal partner provides structure and protection, while the algae partner produces food through photosynthesis. Together, they create those characteristic thin, dark lines that look like someone took a fine-tip marker to tree bark.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

Scribble lichen is native to North America and naturally occurs throughout eastern and central regions of the continent. You’ll typically spot it in deciduous and mixed forests, making itself at home on the smooth bark of various tree species. In garden settings, it’s most likely to appear in mature landscapes with established shade trees.

Identifying Scribble Lichen

Spotting scribble lichen is easier than you might think once you know what to look for:

  • Thin, dark lines that appear almost drawn on bark
  • Branching or interconnected patterns resembling scribbles or hieroglyphics
  • Typically found on smooth-barked deciduous trees
  • Lines may appear black, dark brown, or charcoal gray
  • Often creates maze-like or script-like patterns

Is Scribble Lichen Beneficial to Your Garden?

Absolutely! While you might not have invited scribble lichen to your garden party, it’s definitely a welcome guest. This little organism serves as a fantastic indicator of air quality – lichens are sensitive to air pollution, so their presence suggests you have relatively clean air in your area. That’s something to feel good about!

Scribble lichen also contributes to the overall ecosystem health of your landscape. It doesn’t harm trees in any way; instead, it simply uses the bark as a growing surface while adding to the biodiversity of your garden. Some small insects and other tiny creatures may find shelter among lichen communities, contributing to the complex web of life in your yard.

Can You Grow Scribble Lichen?

Here’s where scribble lichen differs dramatically from typical garden plants – you can’t actually plant or cultivate it. Lichens establish themselves naturally when conditions are right, and trying to transplant or encourage them rarely works. Instead of trying to grow scribble lichen, focus on creating the conditions where it might naturally appear:

  • Maintain mature trees with smooth bark
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or pesticides near trees
  • Keep air quality good by supporting environmentally friendly practices
  • Allow natural forest-like conditions in shaded areas of your landscape

Living in Harmony with Scribble Lichen

If you discover scribble lichen on your trees, consider yourself lucky! There’s no special care required – just let it be. Avoid pressure washing tree bark or using harsh cleaning products, as these can damage or remove lichen communities. Remember, the presence of scribble lichen indicates a healthy, balanced ecosystem in your landscape.

The next time you’re strolling through your garden, take a moment to appreciate these tiny artists at work. Scribble lichen may be small and easily overlooked, but it represents the incredible complexity and beauty of nature that exists right in your own backyard. It’s a gentle reminder that sometimes the most fascinating garden residents are the ones that show up on their own.

Scribble Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Opegraphales

Family

Opegraphaceae Stizenb.

Genus

Opegrapha Ach. - scribble lichen

Species

Opegrapha filicina Mont. - scribble lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA