North America Native Plant

Scribble Lichen

Botanical name: Opegrapha atra

USDA symbol: OPAT3

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Scribble Lichen: Nature’s Mysterious Writing on Trees Have you ever walked through a forest and noticed what looks like someone took a dark pen and scribbled mysterious writing across tree bark? Chances are, you’ve encountered the fascinating scribble lichen (Opegrapha atra), one of nature’s most intriguing tiny organisms that calls ...

Scribble Lichen: Nature’s Mysterious Writing on Trees

Have you ever walked through a forest and noticed what looks like someone took a dark pen and scribbled mysterious writing across tree bark? Chances are, you’ve encountered the fascinating scribble lichen (Opegrapha atra), one of nature’s most intriguing tiny organisms that calls North American forests home.

What Exactly is Scribble Lichen?

Before we dive into identification, let’s clear up what this curious organism actually is. Scribble lichen isn’t a plant at all – it’s a remarkable partnership between fungi and algae working together as one. This symbiotic relationship allows lichens to thrive in places where neither organism could survive alone, creating those distinctive dark, script-like markings you see on tree bark.

As a native species to North America, scribble lichen has been quietly decorating our forest trees for thousands of years, long before humans ever set foot on this continent.

Where You’ll Find Scribble Lichen

This lichen has made itself at home across much of North America, particularly favoring temperate forest regions. You’re most likely to spot it in areas with clean air and established woodlands, as it’s quite sensitive to air pollution.

How to Identify Scribble Lichen

Spotting scribble lichen is like playing nature’s version of I Spy. Here’s what to look for:

  • Dark, thin lines that zigzag across tree bark, resembling handwriting or scribbles
  • Black or very dark brown coloration
  • Appears to be written directly onto the bark surface
  • Most commonly found on hardwood trees like oak, maple, and beech
  • Lines may branch and intersect, creating complex patterns

The easiest way to remember it? If it looks like someone wrote cryptic messages on a tree with a dark marker, you’ve probably found scribble lichen!

Is Scribble Lichen Beneficial for Your Garden?

While you can’t plant or cultivate scribble lichen (it does its own thing, thank you very much), its presence in your garden or nearby wooded areas is actually a wonderful sign. Here’s why you should be happy to see it:

  • Air quality indicator: Scribble lichen only thrives in areas with clean air, so its presence means you’re breathing the good stuff
  • Natural character: It adds authentic woodland charm to mature trees without any effort on your part
  • Ecosystem health: Part of a complex web of organisms that contribute to forest health
  • Low maintenance: Requires absolutely no care, watering, or attention from you

Creating Lichen-Friendly Conditions

While you can’t plant scribble lichen, you can create conditions that welcome it and other beneficial lichens to your property:

  • Maintain mature trees, especially native hardwoods
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or fungicides near trees
  • Keep air quality clean by minimizing pollution sources
  • Allow natural humidity levels around wooded areas
  • Practice patience – lichens establish slowly over many years

Common Misconceptions

Many people worry that lichens might be harming their trees, but rest assured – scribble lichen is completely harmless to its host trees. It’s simply using the bark as a surface to grow on, not parasitically feeding from the tree. Think of it as nature’s graffiti artist, but one that actually improves the neighborhood!

The Bottom Line

Scribble lichen is one of those delightful discoveries that reminds us how much fascinating life exists right under our noses. While you can’t add it to your shopping list at the garden center, you can appreciate it as a sign of a healthy, clean environment. Keep your eyes peeled during your next woodland walk – you might just discover nature’s secret messages hiding in plain sight on the trees around you.

Scribble Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Opegraphales

Family

Opegraphaceae Stizenb.

Genus

Opegrapha Ach. - scribble lichen

Species

Opegrapha atra Pers. - scribble lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA