North America Native Plant

Scribble Lichen

Botanical name: Opegrapha agelaea

USDA symbol: OPAG2

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Scribble Lichen: The Tiny Artist in Your Backyard Have you ever noticed what looks like mysterious black scribbles or ancient writing on the bark of trees in your yard? Meet the scribble lichen (Opegrapha agelaea), a fascinating organism that’s probably been quietly decorating your trees without you even realizing it! ...

Scribble Lichen: The Tiny Artist in Your Backyard

Have you ever noticed what looks like mysterious black scribbles or ancient writing on the bark of trees in your yard? Meet the scribble lichen (Opegrapha agelaea), a fascinating organism that’s probably been quietly decorating your trees without you even realizing it!

What Exactly Is Scribble Lichen?

Despite its name suggesting it’s a plant, scribble lichen is actually a unique partnership between a fungus and algae working together in perfect harmony. This remarkable collaboration creates those distinctive black, squiggly lines that look remarkably like someone took a fine-tip marker to tree bark. It’s nature’s own form of abstract art!

Scribble lichen is native to North America and has been quietly thriving in our forests and gardens for centuries. Unlike traditional plants, lichens don’t have roots, stems, or leaves – they’re in a category all their own.

Where You’ll Find This Natural Artist

Scribble lichen primarily calls eastern North America home, where it flourishes in deciduous and mixed forests. You’re most likely to spot it in shaded, humid environments where mature trees provide the perfect canvas.

Identifying Scribble Lichen

Spotting scribble lichen is like going on a treasure hunt in your own backyard! Here’s what to look for:

  • Thin, black lines that zigzag across tree bark in seemingly random patterns
  • Lines that appear etched or drawn directly onto the bark surface
  • Most commonly found on smooth-barked deciduous trees
  • Patterns that resemble cursive writing or abstract doodles
  • Typically found in shaded areas rather than sunny spots

Is Scribble Lichen Good for Your Garden?

Absolutely! While you can’t exactly plant scribble lichen like you would a flower, having it appear naturally in your garden is actually a wonderful sign. Here’s why you should celebrate these tiny scribblers:

  • They’re excellent indicators of good air quality – lichens are sensitive to pollution
  • They don’t harm trees; they simply use bark as a surface to live on
  • They add unique visual interest and character to your landscape
  • They’re part of a healthy, balanced ecosystem

Creating Conditions for Natural Occurrence

While you can’t plant scribble lichen from a nursery catalog, you can encourage its natural appearance by:

  • Maintaining mature trees, especially those with smoother bark
  • Keeping areas around trees naturally humid and shaded
  • Avoiding chemical treatments on tree bark
  • Allowing natural leaf litter to remain around tree bases
  • Minimizing air pollution in your garden area

The Bottom Line

Scribble lichen is like having a tiny, patient artist living in your garden. While you can’t control when or where it appears, you can appreciate this native North American species as a sign of a healthy, thriving ecosystem. Next time you’re walking through your garden, take a moment to admire these intricate natural drawings – they’re proof that sometimes the most beautiful art comes from the most unexpected collaborations!

So the next time someone asks about those mysterious marks on your trees, you can proudly explain that you’re hosting one of nature’s most creative partnerships right in your own backyard.

Scribble Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Opegraphales

Family

Opegraphaceae Stizenb.

Genus

Opegrapha Ach. - scribble lichen

Species

Opegrapha agelaea Fée - scribble lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA