North America Native Plant

Scouringrush Horsetail

Botanical name: Equisetum hyemale var. affine

USDA symbol: EQHYA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to Greenland âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Equisetum affine Engelm. (EQAF)  âš˜  Equisetum hyemale L. ssp. affine (Engelm.) Calder & Roy L. Taylor (EQHYA2)  âš˜  Equisetum hyemale L. var. californicum Milde (EQHYC)  âš˜  Equisetum hyemale L. var. pseudohyemale (Farw.) Morton (EQHYP)  âš˜  Equisetum hyemale L. var. robustum (A. Braun) A.A. Eaton (EQHYR)  âš˜  Equisetum praealtum Raf. (EQPR3)  âš˜  Equisetum robustum A. Braun (EQRO)  âš˜  Hippochaete hyemalis (L.) Bruhin (HIHY2)  âš˜  Hippochaete hyemalis (L.) Bruhin ssp. affinis (Engelm.) W.A. Weber (HIHYA)   

Scouringrush Horsetail: A Living Fossil for Your Garden Meet one of the most ancient plants you can grow in your garden today! Scouringrush horsetail (Equisetum hyemale var. affine) is essentially a living dinosaur – this perennial has been around for over 300 million years, making it older than most fossils ...

Scouringrush Horsetail: A Living Fossil for Your Garden

Meet one of the most ancient plants you can grow in your garden today! Scouringrush horsetail (Equisetum hyemale var. affine) is essentially a living dinosaur – this perennial has been around for over 300 million years, making it older than most fossils you’d find in a museum. But don’t let its prehistoric pedigree fool you; this striking native plant can bring a uniquely modern, architectural look to contemporary landscapes.

What Makes Scouringrush Horsetail Special?

This isn’t your typical garden plant. Scouringrush horsetail doesn’t produce flowers or traditional leaves. Instead, it sends up hollow, segmented stems that look remarkably like green bamboo shoots. These evergreen stems can reach 2-4 feet tall and create an almost sculptural presence in the landscape. The plant gets its scouring rush name from its silica-rich stems, which were historically used as natural scrubbing brushes.

Where Does It Come From?

As a true North American native, scouringrush horsetail has one of the most impressive natural ranges you’ll find. It’s native everywhere from Alaska down through Canada, across all of Greenland, and throughout the lower 48 states. You can find it naturally growing from Alabama to Wyoming, from Florida to Washington, and just about everywhere in between.

Should You Plant Scouringrush Horsetail?

This is where things get interesting – and where you need to think carefully about your garden goals.

The Good News:

  • Incredibly hardy (USDA zones 3-11)
  • Striking architectural form that works beautifully in modern landscapes
  • Evergreen structure provides year-round interest
  • Perfect for rain gardens, bog gardens, and water features
  • Native plant that supports local ecosystems
  • Virtually maintenance-free once established

The Reality Check:

  • This plant is an aggressive spreader – think of it as nature’s bamboo
  • It can quickly take over areas if not contained
  • Very difficult to remove once established
  • Limited wildlife benefits compared to flowering natives

Perfect Garden Scenarios

Scouringrush horsetail shines in specific situations:

  • Contemporary or minimalist landscape designs
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Pond or water feature margins
  • Areas where you want a natural living fence
  • Spots where other plants struggle due to wet conditions

Growing Scouringrush Horsetail Successfully

Growing Conditions:

This plant is refreshingly straightforward about what it wants – water, and lots of it. In nature, you’ll find it growing in wet meadows, along streams, and in consistently moist areas. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and isn’t particularly fussy about soil type, as long as it stays moist to wet.

Planting Tips:

  • Install root barriers if you don’t want it to spread
  • Consider planting in large containers for better control
  • Space plants 12-18 inches apart for quick coverage
  • Best planted in spring or early fall

Care and Maintenance:

Once established, scouringrush horsetail is practically bulletproof. Keep the soil consistently moist, and it will take care of the rest. You can cut back any damaged stems in late winter, but otherwise, this ancient plant pretty much runs on autopilot.

The Bottom Line

Scouringrush horsetail is like that friend who’s absolutely perfect for certain situations but might overwhelm a dinner party – choose wisely where you invite it into your garden. If you have a wet area that needs a bold, structural element, and you’re comfortable managing an enthusiastic spreader, this living fossil can create stunning visual impact. Just remember: with great prehistoric power comes great responsibility for containment!

For gardeners seeking similar architectural interest with less aggressive tendencies, consider native alternatives like native grasses or sedges that can provide structure while being more garden-friendly neighbors.

Scouringrush Horsetail

Classification

Group

Horsetail

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Equisetophyta - Horsetails

Subdivision
Class

Equisetopsida

Subclass
Order

Equisetales

Family

Equisetaceae Michx. ex DC. - Horsetail family

Genus

Equisetum L. - horsetail

Species

Equisetum hyemale L. - scouringrush horsetail

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA