North America Native Plant

Scholander’s Asahinea Lichen

Botanical name: Asahinea scholanderi

USDA symbol: ASSC60

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Cetraria scholanderi Llano (CESC6)   

Scholander’s Asahinea Lichen: A Hardy Arctic Survivor in Your Landscape Meet Scholander’s asahinea lichen (Asahinea scholanderi), a fascinating and resilient organism that’s neither plant nor animal, but something wonderfully unique. This hardy lichen species calls North America home and represents one of nature’s most remarkable partnerships between fungi and algae. ...

Scholander’s Asahinea Lichen: A Hardy Arctic Survivor in Your Landscape

Meet Scholander’s asahinea lichen (Asahinea scholanderi), a fascinating and resilient organism that’s neither plant nor animal, but something wonderfully unique. This hardy lichen species calls North America home and represents one of nature’s most remarkable partnerships between fungi and algae.

What Exactly Is This Mysterious Organism?

Before we dive deeper, let’s clear up what we’re looking at. Scholander’s asahinea lichen isn’t a plant you can pop into a pot or tuck into a flower bed. It’s a lichen – a incredible symbiotic relationship between a fungus and an alga that creates something entirely new. Think of it as nature’s ultimate roommate situation, where both partners benefit from living together.

You might also encounter this species under its scientific synonym, Cetraria scholanderi, in older botanical references.

Where Does It Call Home?

This resilient lichen is native to North America, thriving in some of the continent’s most challenging environments. While specific distribution details are limited in available research, Asahinea species typically favor arctic and subarctic regions where most other organisms would struggle to survive.

Can You Grow It in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting – and perhaps a bit disappointing if you were hoping to cultivate this unique organism. Lichens like Scholander’s asahinea aren’t something you can simply plant and tend like your typical garden flowers or shrubs. They have incredibly specific environmental requirements and grow at a pace that makes watching paint dry seem exciting.

Lichens are extremely sensitive to air quality and environmental conditions. They serve as natural air pollution indicators, which means they’re unlikely to establish in most suburban or urban garden settings where air quality may not meet their exacting standards.

Is It Beneficial to Have Around?

If you’re fortunate enough to discover Scholander’s asahinea lichen naturally occurring on your property, consider yourself lucky! Here’s why:

  • It indicates excellent air quality in your area
  • Provides habitat and food sources for various small wildlife
  • Contributes to soil formation and ecosystem health
  • Adds unique texture and visual interest to natural landscapes

How to Identify This Arctic Survivor

Identifying lichens can be tricky without specialized knowledge, but here are some general characteristics to look for:

  • Grows as a crusty, scale-like formation on rocks, soil, or sometimes tree bark
  • Appears in arctic and subarctic environments
  • Has a distinctive appearance that differs from typical moss or plant growth
  • Persists year-round, even through harsh winter conditions

For definitive identification, you’ll want to consult with a lichenologist or use specialized field guides, as many lichen species look remarkably similar to the untrained eye.

The Bottom Line for Gardeners

While you can’t cultivate Scholander’s asahinea lichen in your typical garden setting, finding it naturally on your property is a wonderful sign of environmental health. If you’re interested in supporting similar organisms, focus on maintaining excellent air quality, avoiding chemical treatments, and preserving natural stone and soil surfaces where lichens might naturally establish.

For those fascinated by these remarkable organisms, consider joining local naturalist groups or participating in lichen surveys – it’s a fantastic way to learn more about these often-overlooked but ecologically important members of our natural communities.

Scholander’s Asahinea Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Parmeliaceae F. Berchtold & J. Presl

Genus

Asahinea W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. - asahinea lichen

Species

Asahinea scholanderi (Llano) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. - Scholander's asahinea lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA