North America Native Plant

Scheer’s Beehive Cactus

Botanical name: Coryphantha robustispina uncinata

USDA symbol: COROU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Coryphantha scheeri (Muehlenpf.) L.D. Benson var. uncinata L.D. Benson (COSCU)  âš˜  Coryphantha scheeri (Muehlenpf.) L.D. Benson var. valida (Engelm.) L.D. Benson, nom. inq. (COSCV)   

Scheer’s Beehive Cactus: A Spiny Southwestern Gem for Your Desert Garden If you’re looking to add some authentic southwestern charm to your landscape while supporting native wildlife, Scheer’s beehive cactus (Coryphantha robustispina uncinata) might just be the perfect prickly addition to your garden. This distinctive little cactus brings both beauty ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4TUQ: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Scheer’s Beehive Cactus: A Spiny Southwestern Gem for Your Desert Garden

If you’re looking to add some authentic southwestern charm to your landscape while supporting native wildlife, Scheer’s beehive cactus (Coryphantha robustispina uncinata) might just be the perfect prickly addition to your garden. This distinctive little cactus brings both beauty and ecological value to drought-tolerant landscapes across the American Southwest.

What Makes Scheer’s Beehive Cactus Special?

Scheer’s beehive cactus is a true native of the American Southwest, naturally occurring across Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. As a perennial succulent, this hardy little plant has evolved to thrive in some of the harshest conditions North America has to offer, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardening.

This cactus gets its beehive moniker from its distinctive barrel-like shape and the way its prominent spines create intricate geometric patterns across its surface. The robust spines aren’t just for show – they’re perfectly adapted to protect the plant from both predators and the intense desert sun.

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Scheer’s beehive cactus works wonderfully as:

  • An accent plant in rock gardens
  • A focal point in xeriscape designs
  • Part of a native desert plant collection
  • A container specimen for patios and courtyards

Its compact size makes it perfect for smaller spaces, while its striking appearance ensures it won’t get lost among other desert plants. The cactus pairs beautifully with other native southwestern species like agaves, yuccas, and desert marigolds.

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

While this cactus might look intimidating, it’s actually quite the pollinator magnet when it blooms. The flowers attract native bees and other desert pollinators, making it a valuable addition to any wildlife-friendly garden. By choosing native plants like Scheer’s beehive cactus, you’re supporting the intricate web of relationships that have developed over thousands of years in southwestern ecosystems.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about Scheer’s beehive cactus is how low-maintenance it is once established. Here’s what this desert dweller needs to thrive:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun (6+ hours of direct sunlight daily)
  • Soil: Well-draining, sandy or gravelly soil
  • Water: Minimal – drought-tolerant once established
  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips

Soil Preparation: The key to success with any desert cactus is drainage, drainage, drainage! If your soil holds water, amend it heavily with coarse sand, perlite, or gravel. Consider raised beds or containers if drainage is a persistent problem.

Watering: Less is definitely more with this cactus. Water deeply but infrequently during the growing season, and reduce watering significantly in winter. A good rule of thumb is to let the soil dry completely between waterings.

Winter Care: In colder areas of its range, provide some protection from freezing temperatures and wet conditions. A simple cold frame or moving container plants to a protected area can help.

A Word About Sourcing

When adding Scheer’s beehive cactus to your garden, make sure to source plants from reputable nurseries that propagate their cacti rather than collecting from the wild. This helps protect wild populations while ensuring you get a healthy, garden-ready plant.

Is This Cactus Right for Your Garden?

Scheer’s beehive cactus is an excellent choice if you:

  • Live in the southwestern United States
  • Want to create a water-wise landscape
  • Enjoy the unique beauty of desert plants
  • Want to support native wildlife and pollinators
  • Prefer low-maintenance gardening

However, this might not be the plant for you if you have young children who might get too close to those formidable spines, or if you live in a climate with high humidity and frequent rainfall.

With its striking appearance, minimal care requirements, and valuable role in supporting native ecosystems, Scheer’s beehive cactus proves that sometimes the best garden additions are the ones that have been thriving in your region for thousands of years. Give this spiny southwestern native a try – your local pollinators (and your water bill) will thank you!

Scheer’s Beehive Cactus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Coryphantha (Engelm.) Lem. - beehive cactus

Species

Coryphantha robustispina (Schott ex Engelm.) Britton & Rose - long-tubercle beehive cactus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA