North America Native Plant

Scarlet Globemallow

Botanical name: Sphaeralcea coccinea elata

USDA symbol: SPCOE

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb. var. elata (Baker f.) Kearney (SPCOE2)   

Scarlet Globemallow: A Drought-Loving Native Beauty for Your Garden Meet scarlet globemallow (Sphaeralcea coccinea elata), a resilient native wildflower that’s about to become your new favorite low-maintenance garden companion. With its cheerful orange-red blooms and silvery foliage, this hardy perennial proves that you don’t need to sacrifice beauty for water-wise ...

Scarlet Globemallow: A Drought-Loving Native Beauty for Your Garden

Meet scarlet globemallow (Sphaeralcea coccinea elata), a resilient native wildflower that’s about to become your new favorite low-maintenance garden companion. With its cheerful orange-red blooms and silvery foliage, this hardy perennial proves that you don’t need to sacrifice beauty for water-wise gardening.

What Makes Scarlet Globemallow Special?

This charming native forb herb is a true survivor of the American Southwest. Unlike woody shrubs, scarlet globemallow keeps its growth soft and herbaceous, forming attractive clumps that spread naturally over time. As a biennial perennial, it may take a year to get established before putting on its full flowering show, but the wait is absolutely worth it.

Scarlet globemallow calls the following states home: Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming. This native status means it’s perfectly adapted to challenging conditions and supports local ecosystems.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where scarlet globemallow really shines – it’s a pollinator magnet! Those bright orange-red, cup-shaped flowers are irresistible to:

  • Native bees seeking pollen and nectar
  • Butterflies looking for a reliable food source
  • Hummingbirds attracted to the vibrant blooms

The flowers bloom from late spring through fall, providing consistent nectar when many other plants have finished their show. Plus, the silvery-green foliage creates beautiful contrast in the garden year-round.

Perfect Garden Situations

Scarlet globemallow thrives in:

  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Naturalized wildflower areas
  • Rock gardens and slopes
  • Low-water borders and edges

Its spreading habit makes it excellent as a groundcover or for filling in difficult spots where other plants struggle.

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of scarlet globemallow lies in its simplicity. This tough native adapts to USDA hardiness zones 4-9, handling both cold winters and scorching summers with grace.

What It Needs:

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best flowering
  • Soil: Well-draining soil (clay, sandy, or rocky – it’s not picky!)
  • Water: Minimal once established – perfect for water-wise gardens
  • Maintenance: Practically none!

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with scarlet globemallow is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Space plants 12-18 inches apart
  • Water regularly the first year to establish roots
  • After establishment, water only during extended droughts
  • Allow some flowers to go to seed if you want natural spreading
  • Cut back in late fall or early spring if desired

One delightful surprise: scarlet globemallow often self-seeds, gradually creating natural drifts of color throughout your garden. If this sounds overwhelming, simply remove unwanted seedlings in spring.

The Bottom Line

Scarlet globemallow earns its place in water-wise gardens through sheer determination and charm. It asks for almost nothing while giving back abundant flowers, pollinator support, and year-round foliage interest. For gardeners in the Southwest looking to create sustainable, wildlife-friendly landscapes, this native beauty is an absolute winner.

Whether you’re designing a full xeriscape or just need a reliable performer for that challenging sunny spot, scarlet globemallow delivers the goods with style and ecological benefits to boot.

Scarlet Globemallow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Malvaceae Juss. - Mallow family

Genus

Sphaeralcea A. St.-Hil. - globemallow

Species

Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb. - scarlet globemallow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA