North America Native Plant

Scarlet Gilia

Botanical name: Ipomopsis aggregata weberi

USDA symbol: IPAGW

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V.E. Grant var. weberi (V.E. Grant & Wilken) Dorn (IPAGW2)   

Scarlet Gilia: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Knowing Meet Ipomopsis aggregata weberi, a special variety of scarlet gilia that’s quietly making its home in the American West. While you might not find this particular variety at your local garden center, it’s worth getting to know this native beauty and understanding ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Scarlet Gilia: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Knowing

Meet Ipomopsis aggregata weberi, a special variety of scarlet gilia that’s quietly making its home in the American West. While you might not find this particular variety at your local garden center, it’s worth getting to know this native beauty and understanding its place in our natural landscape.

What Makes This Plant Special

Scarlet gilia (Ipomopsis aggregata weberi) is a fascinating native forb—that’s garden-speak for a soft-stemmed flowering plant that isn’t a grass or woody shrub. This particular variety carries the scientific designation weberi, honoring botanists who recognized its unique characteristics. You might also see it listed under its synonym Ipomopsis aggregata var. weberi in some botanical references.

What makes this plant particularly intriguing is its classification as both biennial and perennial, meaning individual plants may live for two years or longer, depending on growing conditions.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This variety of scarlet gilia calls the Mountain West home, naturally occurring in Colorado, Idaho, and Wyoming. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique climate and soil conditions found in these high-elevation regions.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s where things get important for responsible gardeners: Ipomopsis aggregata weberi has a Global Conservation Status of S5T2, indicating it’s considered rare or uncommon in its natural range. This doesn’t mean you can’t grow it, but it does mean you should be thoughtful about how you source it.

If you’re interested in adding this native beauty to your garden, work only with reputable native plant nurseries that can guarantee their stock is responsibly propagated, not collected from wild populations. Better yet, consider supporting local conservation efforts that protect its natural habitat.

Growing Scarlet Gilia: What We Know

Unfortunately, specific growing information for this particular variety is limited in available resources. However, as a native Western forb, it likely shares some characteristics with other high-elevation natives:

  • Prefers well-draining soils
  • Adapted to temperature extremes typical of mountain regions
  • May require cold stratification for seed germination
  • Likely drought-tolerant once established

Given its biennial to perennial nature, expect this plant to take its time establishing before putting on its best show.

Why Consider This Native

While specific pollinator and wildlife benefits for this variety aren’t well-documented, native plants are generally valuable for supporting local ecosystems. Native forbs like scarlet gilia typically provide nectar for native pollinators and may serve as host plants for specialized insects.

For gardeners in Colorado, Idaho, or Wyoming, incorporating truly local natives like this variety helps maintain the genetic diversity that makes wild plant populations resilient.

The Bottom Line

Ipomopsis aggregata weberi represents the kind of specialized native plant that makes regional gardening so rewarding. While it may not be the easiest plant to source or grow, its rarity makes it all the more precious for dedicated native plant enthusiasts.

If you’re drawn to this particular variety, connect with local native plant societies, university extension programs, or specialized native plant nurseries in the Mountain West. They’re your best resources for both seeds or plants and specific growing advice tailored to your local conditions.

Remember, sometimes the most meaningful additions to our gardens are the ones that connect us more deeply to the wild spaces around us—even if they require a little extra effort to find and grow.

Scarlet Gilia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Ipomopsis Michx. - ipomopsis

Species

Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V.E. Grant - scarlet gilia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA