North America Native Plant

Scapania Calcicola

Botanical name: Scapania calcicola

USDA symbol: SCCA30

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Scapania calcicola: A Tiny Native Liverwort Worth Knowing Ever noticed those tiny, leaf-like green patches growing on rocks or fallen logs in your garden? You might be looking at a liverwort – and possibly even the fascinating Scapania calcicola. While this little North American native won’t win any awards for ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Scapania calcicola: A Tiny Native Liverwort Worth Knowing

Ever noticed those tiny, leaf-like green patches growing on rocks or fallen logs in your garden? You might be looking at a liverwort – and possibly even the fascinating Scapania calcicola. While this little North American native won’t win any awards for showiness, it’s playing an important ecological role right under our noses.

What Exactly Is Scapania calcicola?

Scapania calcicola is a liverwort, which puts it in the same plant family as mosses and hornworts – collectively known as bryophytes. Think of liverworts as the quiet cousins of the plant world. They’re always herbaceous (never woody) and have a knack for attaching themselves to solid surfaces like rocks, tree bark, or decaying wood rather than growing in soil like most plants we’re familiar with.

The name calcicola gives us a helpful hint about where this little guy likes to hang out – it suggests an affinity for calcium-rich environments, meaning you’re more likely to spot it around limestone rocks or areas with alkaline conditions.

Where Can You Find This Native Liverwort?

Scapania calcicola is native to North America, though its exact range isn’t well-documented in gardening literature. Like many bryophytes, it tends to fly under the radar of casual observers, quietly going about its business in suitable habitats across the continent.

Is It Rare or Common?

Here’s where things get interesting – Scapania calcicola has a conservation status of S3S4, which means it falls somewhere between moderately rare and apparently secure. This suggests it’s not in immediate danger, but it’s not exactly everywhere either. If you spot it in your garden, consider yourself lucky to be hosting this somewhat uncommon native species.

Benefits to Your Garden Ecosystem

While Scapania calcicola won’t attract butterflies or hummingbirds (liverworts don’t produce flowers), it still contributes to your garden’s ecosystem in subtle ways:

  • Helps prevent soil erosion on slopes and around rock features
  • Creates microhabitats for tiny invertebrates
  • Adds to the overall biodiversity of your garden
  • Indicates healthy, stable growing conditions

How to Identify Scapania calcicola

Identifying specific liverwort species can be tricky, even for experts, but here are some general characteristics to look for:

  • Small, flattened, leaf-like structures arranged in overlapping patterns
  • Green to brownish-green coloration
  • Grows in patches on rocks, especially those with limestone or calcium content
  • Prefers moist but not waterlogged conditions
  • Often found in partially shaded locations

Should You Encourage It in Your Garden?

The short answer is: if it shows up naturally, celebrate it! Scapania calcicola isn’t something you can pop down to the garden center to buy, nor is it something you’d typically cultivate intentionally. Instead, it’s one of those wonderful native species that might just appear if conditions are right.

If you want to create conditions that might attract liverworts like Scapania calcicola to your garden, consider:

  • Maintaining some naturally moist, shaded areas
  • Including limestone rocks or other calcium-rich stone features
  • Avoiding excessive use of chemicals that might disrupt delicate bryophyte communities
  • Leaving some fallen logs or branches to decompose naturally

The Bottom Line

Scapania calcicola represents the hidden diversity that exists in our native ecosystems. While you won’t be planting it for dramatic garden impact, discovering it growing naturally in your landscape is like finding a small ecological treasure. It’s a reminder that even the tiniest native plants have their place in the grand scheme of things, quietly contributing to the complex web of life that makes our gardens truly alive.

So next time you’re puttering around your garden, take a closer look at those little green patches on your rocks and logs. You might just be sharing your space with this charming native liverwort!

Scapania Calcicola

Classification

Group

Liverwort

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Hepaticophyta - Liverworts

Subdivision

Hepaticae

Class

Hepaticopsida

Subclass

Jungermanniae

Order

Jungermanniales

Family

Scapaniaceae Mig.

Genus

Scapania (Dumort.) Dumort., nom. cons.

Species

Scapania calcicola (Arnell & J. Perss.) Ingham

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA