North America Native Plant

Scalloped Laceleaf

Botanical name: Anthurium crenatum

USDA symbol: ANCR3

Life cycle: annual

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Anthurium acaule auct. non (Jacq.) Schott (ANAC2)   

Scalloped Laceleaf: A Hidden Gem for Tropical Gardens If you’re looking to add some authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical garden, meet the scalloped laceleaf (Anthurium crenatum) – a charming native plant that’s been quietly beautifying the islands of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands for ages. This understated ...

Scalloped Laceleaf: A Hidden Gem for Tropical Gardens

If you’re looking to add some authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical garden, meet the scalloped laceleaf (Anthurium crenatum) – a charming native plant that’s been quietly beautifying the islands of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands for ages. This understated beauty brings something special to the table with its distinctively scalloped leaf edges that set it apart from its more common anthurium cousins.

What Makes Scalloped Laceleaf Special?

The scalloped laceleaf gets its name from those lovely crenate (scalloped) leaf margins that give it a decorative, almost lace-like appearance. As a member of the anthurium family, it maintains that classic heart-shaped leaf form we all recognize, but with a delightful twist that makes it a conversation starter in any garden.

This plant is classified as a forb or herb, meaning it’s a non-woody perennial that dies back to ground level but returns each growing season. Don’t let the herb classification fool you though – this isn’t something for your kitchen garden, but rather a beautiful ornamental for your shade plantings.

Where Does It Call Home?

Scalloped laceleaf is a true Caribbean native, naturally occurring in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. If you’re gardening in these areas, you’re looking at a plant that has evolved specifically for your local conditions – which means it’s likely to thrive with minimal fuss once established.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Here’s the reality check: scalloped laceleaf is definitely not for everyone. This tropical beauty is only suitable for USDA hardiness zones 10-12, which limits its outdoor growing range to southern Florida, Hawaii, and other truly tropical or subtropical regions. If you’re outside these zones, you’d need to treat it as a houseplant or greenhouse specimen.

However, if you do live in the right climate zone, this native plant offers several compelling reasons to include it in your landscape:

  • It’s perfectly adapted to local conditions in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands
  • The unique scalloped leaves provide textural interest in shade gardens
  • As a native species, it supports local ecosystems
  • It’s likely to be more resilient to local pests and weather patterns than non-native alternatives

Growing Conditions and Care

Like most anthuriums, scalloped laceleaf prefers to live in the understory, meaning it wants shade to partial shade conditions. Think of it as nature’s way of saying no direct afternoon sun, please! This makes it perfect for those tricky shaded areas where many other plants struggle.

The plant thrives in:

  • Well-draining but consistently moist soil
  • High humidity environments
  • Organic-rich, slightly acidic soil
  • Protection from strong winds
  • Temperatures consistently above 60°F

Planting and Ongoing Care

When planting scalloped laceleaf, think jungle floor conditions. Amend your soil with plenty of organic matter like compost or leaf mold to create that rich, moisture-retentive but well-draining environment it craves.

Ongoing care is relatively straightforward:

  • Water regularly to keep soil consistently moist but never waterlogged
  • Provide humidity through mulching or misting if your climate is dry
  • Feed monthly during growing season with a balanced, diluted fertilizer
  • Remove any damaged or yellowing leaves to maintain plant health
  • Protect from cold snaps, even in tropical zones

Role in Your Landscape Design

Scalloped laceleaf works beautifully as an understory planting in tropical landscapes, native plant gardens, or shade borders. Its distinctive foliage provides textural contrast when planted alongside smoother-leaved companions, and its relatively compact size makes it suitable for smaller garden spaces or container growing.

Consider pairing it with other Caribbean natives or shade-loving tropicals to create an authentic regional garden that celebrates local biodiversity.

The Bottom Line

Scalloped laceleaf isn’t going to work for most gardeners due to its strict climate requirements, but if you’re gardening in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or similar tropical conditions, it’s definitely worth considering. This native beauty offers unique ornamental value while supporting local ecosystems – and there’s something deeply satisfying about growing plants that truly belong in your landscape.

Just remember: successful tropical gardening is all about working with your environment rather than against it, and native plants like scalloped laceleaf are nature’s way of showing us what thrives naturally in our specific corner of the world.

Scalloped Laceleaf

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Arecidae

Order

Arales

Family

Araceae Juss. - Arum family

Genus

Anthurium Schott - laceleaf

Species

Anthurium crenatum (L.) Kunth - scalloped laceleaf

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA