North America Native Plant

Scallion Grass

Botanical name: Eleocharis mutata

USDA symbol: ELMU2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Scirpus mutatus L. (SCMU7)   

Scallion Grass: A Caribbean Native for Your Wetland Garden Looking for a native plant that thrives where others fear to tread? Meet scallion grass (Eleocharis mutata), a charming little sedge that absolutely loves getting its feet wet. This Caribbean native might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s a ...

Scallion Grass: A Caribbean Native for Your Wetland Garden

Looking for a native plant that thrives where others fear to tread? Meet scallion grass (Eleocharis mutata), a charming little sedge that absolutely loves getting its feet wet. This Caribbean native might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s a true workhorse for gardeners dealing with consistently moist or wet areas.

What Exactly Is Scallion Grass?

Scallion grass is a perennial sedge that belongs to the grass-like plant family, though it’s technically not a true grass. You might also see it listed under its old scientific name, Scirpus mutatus. This modest little plant forms dense clumps of slender, green stems that sway gently in the breeze, creating a soft, naturalistic texture in the landscape.

Where Does Scallion Grass Call Home?

This plant is a true Caribbean native, naturally occurring in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. If you’re gardening in these tropical zones (USDA hardiness zones 10-11), you’re in luck – you can grow a genuine piece of your local ecosystem!

Why Your Wet Garden Needs This Plant

Here’s where scallion grass really shines: it’s what botanists call an obligate wetland species, meaning it almost always grows in wetlands. While many gardeners see wet, boggy areas as problematic, scallion grass sees them as paradise. This makes it perfect for:

  • Rain gardens that collect runoff
  • Pond margins and water features
  • Wetland restoration projects
  • Areas with poor drainage
  • Naturalized bog gardens

The Honest Truth About Its Looks

Let’s be real – scallion grass isn’t going to stop traffic with showy blooms. Its flowers are small and inconspicuous, and the overall appearance is quite understated. Think of it as the quiet, reliable friend in your plant palette rather than the attention-seeking drama queen. Its beauty lies in its texture and the way it creates soft, swaying movements in wetland settings.

Growing Scallion Grass Successfully

The good news? If you can provide the right conditions, this plant is pretty low-maintenance. Here’s what it needs:

Light Requirements

Scallion grass adapts well to both full sun and partial shade, making it flexible for various garden locations.

Soil and Water Needs

This is the non-negotiable part: scallion grass must have consistently moist to wet soil. It actually tolerates flooding, so don’t worry about overwatering. If your soil ever dries out completely, this isn’t the plant for you.

Planting Tips

  • Plant in spring when soil temperatures warm up
  • Space plants about 6-12 inches apart for coverage
  • Choose the wettest spot in your garden
  • Consider planting near water features or in rain gardens

Ongoing Care

Once established, scallion grass requires minimal fussing. Keep the soil consistently moist (which should be easy given its preferred wet locations), and it’ll pretty much take care of itself. No need for fertilizer – wetland plants are typically adapted to nutrient-poor conditions.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Scallion grass is definitely a specialized plant with specific requirements. Consider it if you:

  • Garden in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands
  • Have consistently wet or poorly draining areas
  • Are creating rain gardens or water features
  • Want to support native plant communities
  • Appreciate subtle, naturalistic textures

Skip it if you have well-draining soil, prefer showy flowers, or live outside its tropical comfort zone.

The Bottom Line

Scallion grass might not be the most glamorous plant in the nursery, but for Caribbean gardeners dealing with wet conditions, it’s pure gold. This native sedge offers an authentic, low-maintenance solution for challenging wet areas while supporting local ecosystems. Sometimes the best plants are the ones that work with nature rather than against it – and scallion grass is definitely one of those quiet heroes.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Caribbean

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Great Plains

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Scallion Grass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Eleocharis R. Br. - spikerush

Species

Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult. - scallion grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA