North America Native Plant

Sawtooth Bristleweed

Botanical name: Hazardia squarrosa var. grindelioides

USDA symbol: HASQG2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Haplopappus squarrosus Hook. & Arn. ssp. grindelioides (DC.) D.D. Keck (HASQG)   

Sawtooth Bristleweed: A Lesser-Known California Native Shrub If you’re looking to add authentic California character to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with sawtooth bristleweed (Hazardia squarrosa var. grindelioides). This native perennial shrub is one of those plants that flies under the radar, but it deserves a second ...

Sawtooth Bristleweed: A Lesser-Known California Native Shrub

If you’re looking to add authentic California character to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with sawtooth bristleweed (Hazardia squarrosa var. grindelioides). This native perennial shrub is one of those plants that flies under the radar, but it deserves a second look from gardeners who appreciate the unique beauty of California’s native flora.

Meet the Sawtooth Bristleweed

Sawtooth bristleweed belongs to the sunflower family and represents a specific variety of the broader Hazardia squarrosa species. You might also encounter it in older botanical references under the synonym Haplopappus squarrosus ssp. grindelioides, but don’t let the name changes confuse you – it’s the same delightfully quirky California native.

As a true shrub, this perennial develops multiple woody stems that typically stay under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable addition to most landscape designs. Like many California natives, it’s built to last, with the woody structure that helps it persist through our state’s varied growing seasons.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This variety of bristleweed calls California home, adding to our state’s incredible diversity of native plants. It’s part of the natural landscape that evolved alongside California’s unique climate and growing conditions.

Why Consider Sawtooth Bristleweed for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While sawtooth bristleweed is undoubtedly a legitimate California native with potential garden value, specific information about this particular variety is surprisingly scarce in readily available sources. This actually makes it something of a botanical treasure for the truly adventurous native plant enthusiast.

What we do know is promising:

  • It’s a true California native, meaning it’s adapted to our climate
  • As a perennial shrub, it provides lasting structure in the garden
  • Its manageable size makes it suitable for various landscape applications
  • Being native, it likely supports local wildlife in ways non-native plants cannot

The Growing Challenge

Here’s where I need to be honest with you: specific growing information for Hazardia squarrosa var. grindelioides is limited. This could mean a few things – it might be quite rare in cultivation, it might be primarily of interest to botanical specialists, or it might simply be understudied compared to more popular native plants.

If you’re determined to grow this particular variety, your best bet is to:

  • Contact specialized California native plant nurseries
  • Reach out to local native plant societies
  • Connect with university extension programs
  • Consult with botanical gardens that specialize in California natives

Alternative Approaches

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing bristleweed but can’t locate this specific variety, consider exploring other members of the Hazardia genus or related California native shrubs in the sunflower family. Many share similar characteristics and might be more readily available.

You might also want to focus on other well-documented California native shrubs that offer similar benefits – permanent woody structure, adaptation to California conditions, and support for local ecosystems.

The Bottom Line

Sawtooth bristleweed represents one of those intriguing corners of California’s native plant world that reminds us how much we still have to discover and appreciate. While it might not be the easiest native plant to source and grow, it’s exactly the kind of species that dedicated native plant enthusiasts love to seek out.

If you do manage to find and grow this variety, you’ll be cultivating a piece of California’s authentic botanical heritage – and probably learning something new about our state’s incredible plant diversity in the process.

Sawtooth Bristleweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Hazardia Greene - bristleweed

Species

Hazardia squarrosa (Hook. & Arn.) Greene - sawtooth goldenbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA